Qt 线程绘图

#pragma once

#include <QObject>
#include <QImage>

class QtMyThread : public QObject
{
	Q_OBJECT

public:
	QtMyThread(QObject *parent = nullptr);
	~QtMyThread();

	//线程处理函数
	void drawImage();

signals:
	void updateImage(QImage image);
};

#include "QtMyThread.h"
#include <QPainter>
#include <QPen>
#include <QBrush>

QtMyThread::QtMyThread(QObject *parent)
	: QObject(parent)
{
}

QtMyThread::~QtMyThread()
{
}
void QtMyThread::drawImage()
{
	//定义绘图设备
	QImage image(500, 500, QImage::Format_ARGB32);
	//定义画家，指定绘图设备、
	QPainter p(&image);

	//定义画笔
	QPen pen;
	pen.setWidth(5);
	p.setPen(pen);

	//定义画刷
	QBrush brush;
	brush.setStyle(Qt::SolidPattern);	//设置样式
	brush.setColor(Qt::red);
	p.setBrush(brush);

	//定义5个点
	QPoint a[] = { QPoint(qrand() % 500,qrand() % 500),
				QPoint(qrand() % 500,qrand() % 500),
				QPoint(qrand() % 500,qrand() % 500),
				QPoint(qrand() % 500,qrand() % 500),
				QPoint(qrand() % 500,qrand() % 500) };

	p.drawPolygon(a, 5);

	//通过信号发送图片
	emit updateImage(image);
}

#pragma once

#include <QtWidgets/QWidget>
#include "ui_QtThreadImage.h"
#include  "QtMyThread.h"

class QtThreadImage : public QWidget
{
	Q_OBJECT

public:
	QtThreadImage(QWidget *parent = Q_NULLPTR);

	//重写绘图事件
	void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event);

private slots:
	void slotGetImage(QImage image);
	void slotDealClose();

private:
	Ui::QtThreadImageClass ui;
	QImage image;
	QtMyThread *pmyThread;
	QThread *pthread;	//子线程
};

#include "QtThreadImage.h"
#include <QPainter>
#include <QThread>

QtThreadImage::QtThreadImage(QWidget *parent)
	: QWidget(parent)
{
	ui.setupUi(this);
	//自定义类指针 分配空间 不指定父对象
	pmyThread = new QtMyThread;
	//创建子线程
	pthread = new QThread(this);
	//将自定义模块添加到子线程
	pmyThread->moveToThread(pthread);

	//启动子线程 但是并没有线程处理函数】
	pthread->start();

	//线程处理函数 必须通过 信号和槽调用
	connect(ui.pushButton, &QPushButton::clicked, pmyThread, &QtMyThread::drawImage);

	connect(pmyThread, &QtMyThread::updateImage, this, &QtThreadImage::slotGetImage);

	connect(this, &QtThreadImage::destroyed, this, &QtThreadImage::slotDealClose);
}
void QtThreadImage::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)
{
	QPainter p(this);
	p.drawImage(50,50,image);
}
void QtThreadImage::slotGetImage(QImage temp)
{
	image = temp;
	update();
}
void QtThreadImage::slotDealClose()
{
	//退出子线程
	pthread->quit();
	//回收资源
	pthread->wait();
	delete pmyThread;
}