XML与JSON(三) --- XML解析

本地文件解析：

package com.java.h.demo;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author s
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2022-02-18 19:30
 */
public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, DocumentException {
        // 1.获取输入流
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("E://XML_JSONDemo/src/com/java/h/demo/demo.xml");
        // 2.创建XML读取对象
        SAXReader sr = new SAXReader();
        // 3.读取并得到文档对象
        Document doc = sr.read(fis);
        // 4. 通过文档获取根元素
        Element root = doc.getRootElement();
        // 5. 开始解析元素
//        System.out.println(root.getName());

        // 操作
//        Element book = root.element("book");
//        Element name = root.element("name");
//        System.out.println(name.getText());
        List<Element> es = root.elements();
        for(int i = 0; i < es.size(); i++){
            Element book = es.get(i);
            System.out.println(book.attributeValue("id"));
            System.out.println(book.elementText("name"));
            System.out.println(book.elementText("info"));
            System.out.println("==== 分割线 ====");
        }
        fis.close();
    }
}

网络文件解析：

package com.java.h.demo;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

/**
 * @author s
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2022-02-18 19:51
 */
public class Demo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, DocumentException {
        String phone = "XXXXXXXXXXX";
        // 1.获取到XML资源的输入流
        URL url = new URL("http://apis.juhe.cn/mobile/get?phone="+phone+"&dtype=xml&key=9f3923e8f87f1ea50ed4ec8c39cc9253");
        URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
        InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
        // 2.创建一个XML读取对象
        SAXReader sr = new SAXReader();
        // 3.通过读取对象 读取XML数据，并返回文档对象
        Document doc = sr.read(is);
        // 4.获取根节点
        Element root = doc.getRootElement();
        // 5.解析内容
        String resCode = root.elementText("resultcode");
        if("200".equals(resCode)){
            Element res = root.element("result");
            String prov = res.elementText("province");
            String city = res.elementText("city");
            if(prov.equals(city)){
                System.out.println("手机号归属地为："+city);
            }else{
                System.out.println("手机号归属地为："+prov+","+city);
            }
        }else{
            System.out.println("请输入正确的手机号码！");
        }


    }
}

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