异常

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class A_except :public std::exception
{
public:
	char const* what()const {return "A_except(what())";}
	void printf()const  { std::cout << "A_except(printf())\n"; }
};

void f(int a)
{
	if (!a) throw A_except();//自定义类型异常
	if (a < 0) throw a;	// int类型异常
	std::cout << a << std::endl;
}
int main()
{
	try
	{		
		f(1);
		f(0);	// 出现异常，try中该行代码后续代码不执行，调到对应的catch中
		f(-1);
	}
	catch (int a)
	{
		std::cout << "int error"<< a << std::endl;
	}
	catch (const std::exception& e)// 正常调用A_except::what()，what为虚函数
	{
		std::cout << e.what() << std::endl;
	}
	catch (const A_except &e)// 被catch (const std::exception& e)屏蔽(编译成功，不一定放在基类前面，但是会被屏蔽)
	{
		std::cout << e.what() << std::endl;
		e.printf();
	}
	catch (...)
	{
		std::cout << "error" << std::endl;
	}

	return 0;
}