Scala之隐式转换

一、隐式转换需求

为一个已存在的类添加一个新的方法？

scala使用隐式转换方法：implicit

二、隐式转换示例一

object ImplicitApp extends App{

  //定义隐式转换函数即可，Man调用Superman的fly方法
  implicit def man2superman(man:Man):Superman = new Superman(man.name)
  
  val man = new Man("张三")
  man.fly()
}

class Man(val name:String){
  def eat(): Unit ={
    println(s"man[ $name ] eat .........")
  }
}

class Superman(val name:String){
  def fly(): Unit ={
    println(s"Superman[ $name ] fly .........")
  }
}

三、隐式转换示例二

import java.io.File

object ImplicitApp extends App{

  //定义隐式转换函数即可
  implicit def file2RichFile(file:File):RichFile = new RichFile(file)
  val f = new File("D:\\test\\test.txt")
  val txt = f.read()
  println(txt)

}

class RichFile(val file:File){
  def read()={
    scala.io.Source.fromFile(file.getPath).mkString
  }
}

四、隐式转换切面封装

建一个切面类，将上面三和四中的定义的隐式函数提取出来，并将切面类导入到需要使用的类中 【 import ImplicitAspect._ 】

import java.io.File

object ImplicitAspect {

  implicit def man2superman(man:Man):Superman = new Superman(man.name)
  implicit def file2RichFile(file:File):RichFile = new RichFile(file)
}

import java.io.File
import ImplicitAspect._

object ImplicitApp extends App{

  //定义隐式转换函数即可
 // implicit def man2superman(man:Man):Superman = new Superman(man.name)

  val man = new Man("张三")
  man.fly()

  //implicit def file2RichFile(file:File):RichFile = new RichFile(file)
  val f = new File("D:\\test\\test.txt")
  val txt = f.read()
  println(txt)

}

class Man(val name:String){
  def eat(): Unit ={
    println(s"man[ $name ] eat .........")
  }
}

class Superman(val name:String){
  def fly(): Unit ={
    println(s"Superman[ $name ] fly .........")
  }
}

class RichFile(val file:File){
  def read()={
    scala.io.Source.fromFile(file.getPath).mkString
  }
}

五、隐式参数