MySQL同版本多实例部署

一、规划

软件1份
配置文件 3份:/data/330{7…9}/my.cnf
数据目录 3份:/data/330{7…9}
初始化数据 3份
日志文件 3份:/binlog/330{7…9}
socket 3份:/tmp/mysql330{7…9}.sock
端口 3份: port=3307,3308,3309
server_id 3份: server_id=7，8，9

二、配置过程

1.创建需要的目录

[root@db01 ~]# mkdir -p /data/330{7..9}/data
[root@db01 ~]# mkdir -p /binlog/330{7..9}

2.创建配置文件

cat > /data/3307/my.cnf <<EOF
[mysqld]
basedir=/app/database/mysql
datadir=/data/3307/data
socket=/tmp/3307/mysql.sock
log_error=/data/3307/mysql.log
port=3307
server_id=7
log_bin=/binlog/3307/mysql-bin
EOF

cat > /data/3308/my.cnf <<EOF
[mysqld]
basedir=/app/database/mysql
datadir=/data/3308/data
socket=/tmp/3308/mysql.sock
log_error=/data/3308/mysql.log
port=3308
server_id=8
log_bin=/binlog/3308/mysql-bin
EOF

cat > /data/3309/my.cnf <<EOF
[mysqld]
basedir=/app/database/mysql
datadir=/data/3309/data
socket=/tmp/3309/mysql.sock
log_error=/data/3309/mysql.log
port=3309
server_id=9
log_bin=/binlog/3309/mysql-bin
EOF

3.初始化数据

#设置权限
[root@db01 ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /data /binlog
#将/etc/my.cnf 备份停用
[root@db01 ~]# mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak
mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak
#初始化
mysqld --initialize-insecure  --user=mysql --datadir=/data/3307/data --basedir=/app/database/mysql
mysqld --initialize-insecure  --user=mysql --datadir=/data/3308/data --basedir=/app/database/mysql
mysqld --initialize-insecure  --user=mysql --datadir=/data/3309/data --basedir=/app/database/mysql

4.准备启动脚本

cat > /etc/systemd/system/mysqld3307.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=MySQL Server
Documentation=man:mysqld(8)
Documentation=http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
After=network.target
After=syslog.target
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[Service]
User=mysql
Group=mysql
ExecStart=/app/database/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/3307/my.cnf
LimitNOFILE = 5000
EOF
cat > /etc/systemd/system/mysqld3308.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=MySQL Server
Documentation=man:mysqld(8)
Documentation=http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
After=network.target
After=syslog.target
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[Service]
User=mysql
Group=mysql
ExecStart=/app/database/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/3308/my.cnf
LimitNOFILE = 5000
EOF
cat > /etc/systemd/system/mysqld3309.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=MySQL Server
Documentation=man:mysqld(8)
Documentation=http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
After=network.target
After=syslog.target
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[Service]
User=mysql
Group=mysql
ExecStart=/app/database/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/3309/my.cnf
LimitNOFILE = 5000
EOF

扩展：systemd管理服务

[root@db01 ~]# systemctl start mysqld3307.service
[root@db01 ~]# systemctl start mysqld3308.service
[root@db01 ~]# systemctl start mysqld3309.service