GRPC java 双向流式服务,直接内存溢出解决

本文介绍了在Java GRPC中遇到双向流式服务导致的内存溢出问题及其解决方法,包括客户端和服务器端的优化策略。
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客户端解决:

public class ManualFlowControlClient {
    private static final Logger logger =
        Logger.getLogger(ManualFlowControlClient.class.getName());

  public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
    final CountDownLatch done = new CountDownLatch(1);

    // Create a channel and a stub
    ManagedChannel channel = ManagedChannelBuilder
        .forAddress("localhost", 50051)
        .usePlaintext()
        .build();
    StreamingGreeterGrpc.StreamingGreeterStub stub = StreamingGreeterGrpc.newStub(channel);

    // When using manual flow-control and back-pressure on the client, the ClientResponseObserver handles both
    // request and response streams.
    ClientResponseObserver<HelloRequest, HelloReply> clientResponseObserver =
        new ClientResponseObserver<HelloRequest, HelloReply>() {

          ClientCallStreamObserver<HelloRequest> requestStream;

          @Override
          public void beforeStart(final ClientCallStreamObserver<HelloRequest> requestStream) {
            this.requestStream = requestStream;
            // Set up manual flow control for the response stream. It feels backwards to configure the response
            // stream's flow control using the request stream's observer, but this is the way it is.
            requestStream.disableAutoInboundFlowControl();

            // Set up a back-pressure-aware producer for the request stream. The onReadyHandler will be invoked
            // when the consuming side has enough buffer space to receive more messages.
            //
            // Messages are serialized into a transport-specific transmit buffer. Depending on the size of this buffer,
            // MANY messages may be buffered, however, they haven't yet been sent to the server. The server must call
            // request() to pull a buffered message from the client.
            //
            // Note: the onReadyHandler's invocation is serialized on the same thread pool as the incoming
            // StreamObserver's onNext(), onError(), and onComplete() handlers. Blocking the onReadyHandler will prevent
            // additional messages from being processed by the incoming StreamObserver. The onReadyHandler must return
            // in a timely manor or else message processing throughput will suffer.
            requestStream.setOnReadyHandler(new Runnable() {
              // An iterator is used so we can pause and resume iteration of the request data.
            
gRPC实现流式传输可以使用流式请求和流式响应。对于Java,您可以使用gRPC提供的Stub接口来实现流式传输。 例如,实现流式请求: ```java public class MyService extends MyServiceGrpc.MyServiceImplBase { @Override public void myMethod(StreamObserver<MyResponse> responseObserver) { // 处理请求 while (/* 请求未完成 */) { MyResponse response = getNextResponse(); responseObserver.onNext(response); } // 请求已完成 responseObserver.onCompleted(); } } ``` 在这个例子中,`myMethod`方法接收一个`StreamObserver`对象,它可以用来观察响应流。然后,您可以在`while`循环中处理请求,并逐个发送响应。最后,当请求完成时,调用`onCompleted`方法。 如果您需要实现流式响应,可以使用`StreamObserver`对象来处理请求流: ```java public class MyService extends MyServiceGrpc.MyServiceImplBase { @Override public void myMethod(MyRequest request, StreamObserver<MyResponse> responseObserver) { // 处理请求 while (/* 请求未完成 */) { MyResponse response = getNextResponse(); responseObserver.onNext(response); } // 请求已完成 responseObserver.onCompleted(); } } ``` 在这个例子中,`myMethod`方法接收一个`MyRequest`对象,它包含了请求信息。然后,您可以在`while`循环中处理响应,并逐个发送响应。最后,当响应完成时,调用`onCompleted`方法。 以上是基本的流式传输实现,您可以根据自己的需求进行修改和扩展。
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