ElasticSearch 7.X的基础教程三（整合springboot）

一、如何学习

1.1学会查看官方文档

https://www.elastic.co/guide/index.html

 

查看Java REST Client

   点开一看，里面会有各种API

点进去Java High Level REST Client一看

大概讲了啥，英文不好，去百度翻译一下

可以看一下仓库依赖

依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
    <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
    <version>7.6.1</version>
</dependency>

二、构建项目

2.1使用脚手架，新建项目

2.2填写项目名

3.3添加相关依赖

3.4目录结构

 

3.5修改配置

添加版本

<properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <elasticsearch.version>7.6.1</elasticsearch.version>
</properties>

 

给出代码

ElasticSearchConfig代码

/**
 * @program: es7-mo
 * @description: 高级客户端注入
 * @author: WEN
 * @create: 2020-07-24 17:27
 **/
//spring 三步骤，
// 1.找对象
// 2.放在sprig中待用
// 3.如果是springboot，先分析源码
@Configuration //创建启动配置 启动时 创建RestHighLevelClient

public class ElasticSearchConfig {

    @Bean
    public RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient(){
        RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(
                        new HttpHost("127.0.0.1", 9200, "http")));
        return client;
    }

}

User实体类

/**
 * @program: es7-mo
 * @description: 用户实体类
 * @author: WEN
 * @create: 2020-07-24 17:28
 **/
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Component
public class User {

    private String name;
    private  int  age;
}

Es7MoApplicationTests测试类

@SpringBootTest
class Es7MoApplicationTests {

     // 面向对象来操作    
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("restHighLevelClient")
    private RestHighLevelClient client;


    //创建索引 PUT mo1_index
    @Test
    public void createIndex() throws Exception {
        // 1、创建索引请求        
        CreateIndexRequest request = new CreateIndexRequest("mo1_index");
        // 2、客户端执行请求 IndicesClient,请求后获得响应
        //CreateIndexResponse createIndexResponse =client.indices().create(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        CreateIndexResponse createIndexResponse = client.indices().create(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(createIndexResponse);
    }


    //测试删除索引
    @Test
    void deleteIndex() throws IOException {
        DeleteIndexRequest bnz_index = new DeleteIndexRequest("mo1_index");
        AcknowledgedResponse delete = client.indices().delete(bnz_index,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(delete.isAcknowledged());
    }

    //添加文档测试

    /** 添加 依赖
     *             <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
     *             <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
     *             <version>1.2.62</version>
     */
    @Test
    void addDocument() throws IOException {
        //1.创建对象
        User user = new User("赵敏", 18);
        //2创建请求
        IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest("mo1_index");
        //3.规则  PUT /mo1_index/_doc/1
        request.id("1");
        request.timeout(TimeValue.timeValueSeconds(1));
        request.timeout("1s");

        //将数据放入请求 json
        request.source(JSON.toJSONString(user), XContentType.JSON);

        //客户端发送请求,获取响应的结果
        IndexResponse indexResponse = client.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

        System.out.println(indexResponse.toString());
        //对应我们命令返回状态created
        System.out.println(indexResponse.status());

    }

    //获取文档 判断是否存在  GET /mo1_index/_doc/1
    @Test
    void testExists() throws IOException {
        GetRequest getRequest = new GetRequest("mo1_index", "1");
        //不获取返回_sources上下文
        getRequest.fetchSourceContext(new FetchSourceContext(false));
        getRequest.storedFields("_none_");

        boolean exists = client.exists(getRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(exists);
    }

    // 更新文档的信息
    @Test
    void testUpdateRequest() throws IOException{
        UpdateRequest updateRequest = new UpdateRequest("mo1_index","1");
        updateRequest.timeout("1s");
        User user = new User("赵敏", 8);
        updateRequest.doc(JSON.toJSONString(user),XContentType.JSON);
        UpdateResponse updateResponse = client.update(updateRequest,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(updateResponse);
    }
    // 删除文档记录
    @Test
    void testDeleteRequest() throws IOException {
        DeleteRequest request = new DeleteRequest("mo1_index","1");
        request.timeout("1s");
        DeleteResponse deleteResponse = client.delete(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(deleteResponse.status());
    }
    //批量插入数据
    @Test
    void bulkRequest() throws IOException {
        BulkRequest bulkRequest = new BulkRequest();
        bulkRequest.timeout("10s");
        ArrayList<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();
        userList.add(new User("赵敏1",17));
        userList.add(new User("赵敏2",18));
        userList.add(new User("赵敏3",19));
        userList.add(new User("张无忌1",27));
        userList.add(new User("张无忌2",28));
        userList.add(new User("张无忌3",29));
        //批处理请求
        for (int i = 0; i <userList.size() ; i++) {
            bulkRequest.add(
                    new IndexRequest("mo1_index")
                            .id(""+(i+1))
                            .source(JSON.toJSONString(userList.get(i)),XContentType.JSON));

            BulkResponse bulkResponse = client.bulk(bulkRequest,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
            // 是否失败，返回 false 代表 成功
            System.out.println(bulkResponse.hasFailures());
        }
    }

    //查询
    // SearchRequest 搜索请求    
    // SearchSourceBuilder 条件构造    
    //  HighlightBuilder 构建高亮  
    //  TermQueryBuilder 精确查询    
    //  MatchAllQueryBuilder     
    //  xxx QueryBuilder 对应我们刚才看到的命令！

    @Test
    void testSearch() throws IOException {
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("mo1_index");
        //构建搜索条件
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        sourceBuilder.highlighter();
        // 查询条件，我们可以使用 QueryBuilders 工具来实现        
        // QueryBuilders.termQuery 精确        
        // QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery() 匹配所有
        TermQueryBuilder termQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.termQuery("name","张无忌");
        //MatchAllQueryBuilder matchAllQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery();
        sourceBuilder.query(termQueryBuilder);
        sourceBuilder.timeout(new TimeValue(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
        searchRequest.source(sourceBuilder);
        SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(searchResponse.getHits()));
        System.out.println("=================================");
        for (SearchHit documentFields : searchResponse.getHits().getHits()) {
            System.out.println(documentFields.getSourceAsMap());
        }
    }
}

给出pom.xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>cn.es7.mo</groupId>
    <artifactId>es7-mo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>es7-mo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>


    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <!--自定义版本-->
        <elasticsearch.version>7.6.1</elasticsearch.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
            <version>7.6.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.68</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

 

测试批量删除

浏览查看

参考：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV17a4y1x7zq?from=search&seid=16093692789696550128