javascript -函数 addLoadEvent insertAfter

文章目录

函数

function addLoadEvent(func) {
  var oldonload = window.onload;
  if (typeof window.onload != 'function') {
    window.onload = func;
  } else {
    window.onload = function() {
      oldonload();
      func();
    }
  }
}

//DOM没有insertAfter,需要手动实现
function insertAfter(newElement,targetElement) {
  var parent = targetElement.parentNode;
  if (parent.lastChild == targetElement) {
    parent.appendChild(newElement);
  } else {
    parent.insertBefore(newElement,targetElement.nextSibling);
  }
}

示例

js脚本
在这里插入图片描述

function addLoadEvent(func) {
  var oldonload = window.onload;
  if (typeof window.onload != 'function') {
    window.onload = func;
  } else {
    window.onload = function() {
      oldonload();
      func();
    }
  }
}

//DOM没有insertAfter,需要手动实现
function insertAfter(newElement,targetElement) {
  var parent = targetElement.parentNode;
  if (parent.lastChild == targetElement) {
    parent.appendChild(newElement);
  } else {
    parent.insertBefore(newElement,targetElement.nextSibling);
  }
}

function preparePlaceholder() {
  if (!document.createElement) return false;
  if (!document.createTextNode) return false;
  if (!document.getElementById) return false;
  if (!document.getElementById("imagegallery")) return false;
  var placeholder = document.createElement("img");
  placeholder.setAttribute("id","placeholder");
  placeholder.setAttribute("src","images/placeholder.gif");
  placeholder.setAttribute("alt","my image gallery");
  var description = document.createElement("p");
  description.setAttribute("id","description");
  var desctext = document.createTextNode("Choose an image");
  description.appendChild(desctext);
  var gallery = document.getElementById("imagegallery");
  insertAfter(placeholder,gallery);
  insertAfter(description,placeholder);
}

function prepareGallery() {
  if (!document.getElementsByTagName) return false;
  if (!document.getElementById) return false;
  if (!document.getElementById("imagegallery")) return false;
  var gallery = document.getElementById("imagegallery");
  var links = gallery.getElementsByTagName("a");
  for ( var i=0; i < links.length; i++) {
    links[i].onclick = function() {
      return showPic(this);
	}
    links[i].onkeypress = links[i].onclick;
  }
}

function showPic(whichpic) {
  if (!document.getElementById("placeholder")) return true;
  var source = whichpic.getAttribute("href");
  var placeholder = document.getElementById("placeholder");
  placeholder.setAttribute("src",source);
  if (!document.getElementById("description")) return false;
  if (whichpic.getAttribute("title")) {
    var text = whichpic.getAttribute("title");
  } else {
    var text = "";
  }
  var description = document.getElementById("description");
  if (description.firstChild.nodeType == 3) {
    description.firstChild.nodeValue = text;
  }
  return false;
}

addLoadEvent(preparePlaceholder);
addLoadEvent(prepareGallery);

html文件

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
  <title>Image Gallery</title>
  <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/showPic.js"></script>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/layout.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />
</head>
<body>
  <h1>Snapshots</h1>
  <ul id="imagegallery">
    <li>
      <a href="images/fireworks.jpg" title="A fireworks display">
        <img src="images/thumbnail_fireworks.jpg" alt="Fireworks" />
      </a>
    </li>
    <li>
      <a href="images/coffee.jpg" title="A cup of black coffee" >
        <img src="images/thumbnail_coffee.jpg" alt="Coffee" />
      </a>
    </li>
    <li>
      <a href="images/rose.jpg" title="A red, red rose">
        <img src="images/thumbnail_rose.jpg" alt="Rose" />
      </a>
    </li>
    <li>
      <a href="images/bigben.jpg" title="The famous clock">
        <img src="images/thumbnail_bigben.jpg" alt="Big Ben" />
      </a>
    </li>
  </ul>
</body>
</html>

css

body {
  font-family: "Helvetica","Arial",serif;
  color: #333;
  background-color: #ccc;
  margin: 1em 10%;
}
h1 {
  color: #333;
  background-color: transparent;
}
a {
  color: #c60;
  background-color: transparent;
  font-weight: bold;
  text-decoration: none;
}
ul {
  padding: 0;
}
li {
  float: left;
  padding: 1em;
  list-style: none;
}
#imagegallery {
  list-style: none;
}

#imagegallery li {
  display: inline;
}

#imagegallery li a img {
  border: 0;
}
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