【ethereum 4】创建和部署智能合约 - voting

本文通过Solidity官方文档的voting项目为例,讲解如何创建一个投票智能合约,并在geth控制台上进行编译、部署和交互。详细步骤包括复制源码到vote.sol文件,生成EVM二进制码和Json ABI,最后在geth环境中部署合约。
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这里使用solidity官方文档中的voting项目作为示例

voting源码( http://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/solidity-by-example.html):

pragma solidity ^0.4.22;

/// @title Voting with delegation.
contract Ballot {
    // This declares a new complex type which will
    // be used for variables later.
    // It will represent a single voter.
    struct Voter {
        uint weight; // weight is accumulated by delegation
        bool voted;  // if true, that person already voted
        address delegate; // person delegated to
        uint vote;   // index of the voted proposal
    }

    // This is a type for a single proposal.
    struct Proposal {
        bytes32 name;   // short name (up to 32 bytes)
        uint voteCount; // number of accumulated votes
    }

    address public chairperson;

    // This declares a state variable that
    // stores a `Voter` struct for each possible address.
    mapping(address => Voter) public voters;

    // A dynamically-sized array of `Proposal` structs.
    Proposal[] public proposals;

    /// Create a new ballot to choose one of `proposalNames`.
    constructor
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