springMVC上传文件

1、需要两个jar包：

客户端代码：

<form action="controller/file/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
	文件1: <input type="file" name="myFiles" multiple="multiple"/><br />
	<input type="text" name="param" /><br />
	<input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>

一定要加entype="multipart/form-data",意思是针对这个类型，springMVC需要对multipart类型的数据进行解析，需在springMVC.xml文件中配置multipart类型解析器。

<!-- 文件上传的配置 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver"
	class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
	<!-- 指定所上传文件的总大小不能超过200KB。注意maxUploadSize属性的限制不是针对单个文件，而是所有文件的容量之和 -->
	<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
	<property name="maxUploadSize" value="200000" />
	<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>
</bean>
<!-- 该异常是SpringMVC在检查上传的文件信息时抛出来的，而且此时还没有进入到Controller方法中 -->
<bean id="exceptionResolver"
	class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
	<property name="exceptionMappings">
		<props>
			<!-- 遇到MaxUploadSizeExceededException异常时，自动跳转到WebContent目录下的error.jsp页面 -->
			<prop key="org.springframework.web.multipart.MaxUploadSizeExceededException">error</prop>
		</props>
	</property>
</bean>

服务器端代码：

public void fileUpload(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, MultipartFile[] myFiles) 
			throws IllegalStateException, IOException {

        //处理文件上传的方法
	String json = FileUploadAndDownloadUtil.fileUpload(myFiles, "config/upload");
}

如需上传文件的同时上传其他参数，参照以下方案：

public void fileUpload(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, MultipartFile[] myFiles) 
		throws IllegalStateException, IOException {
	MultipartHttpServletRequest multiRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest)request;
	String param = multiRequest.getParameter("param");
	System.out.println(param);
	String json = FileUploadAndDownloadUtil.fileUpload(myFiles, "config/upload");
}

如过滤器需使用multipartHttpServletRequeset：

MultipartResolver resolver = new CommonsMultipartResolver(request.getSession().getServletContext());
mutipartRequest = resolver.resolveMultipart(request);

util:

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
public class FileUploadAndDownloadUtil {
	/**
	 * 文件上传
	 * @param files 上传文件数据数组
	 * @param path 上传文件所需的配置文件的路径
	 * @return 上传文件的名称及对应的保存路径
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public static String fileUpload(MultipartFile[] files,String path) {
		int status = 0;//0-正常；1-出错
		String message = "上传成功";
		Map map = new HashMap();
		int i = 0;
		if (files == null) {
			status = 1;
			message = "文件为空";
		}else {
			for (MultipartFile file : files) {
				//检查文件后缀是否合格
				String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
				String suffixFileName = fileName.split("\\.")[1];
				if (!GetPropertiesUtil.getProperties(path, "suffix").contains(suffixFileName)) {
					status = 1;
					message = fileName + "文件格式不正确";
					break;
				}
				String filePath = GetPropertiesUtil.getProperties(path, "filePath");
				fileName = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss").format(new Date())+"-"+ fileName;
				String savePath = filePath + fileName;
				String visitPath = GetPropertiesUtil.getProperties(path, "visitPath") + fileName;
				File localFile = new File(savePath);
				map.put("img" + i, visitPath);
				try {
					file.transferTo(localFile);
				} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
					status = 1;
					message = "请重试";
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					status = 1;
					message = "请重试";
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		if (status == 1) {
			map.clear();
		}
		map.put("status", status);
		map.put("message", message);
		JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(map);
		return jsonObject.toString();
	}
}