jvm基础篇

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
		
		long totleMemory=Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory();
		long maxMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory();
		System.out.println("-Xms=:"+(totleMemory/(double)1024/1024)+"MB");
		System.out.println("-Xmx=:"+(maxMemory/(double)1024/1024)+"MB");
		
		System.out.println("********hello world");
		Thread.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE);//线程在此停顿。
	}

第一种，查看参数盘点家底
jps -l                检查进程-pid
jinfo -flags {pid}    查看全部jvm信息      1: non-default vm flags=jvm默认值         2:command line=人工设置
jinfo -flag {具体参数/ThreadStackSize} {pid}
=================================================================
boolean开启或关闭
-XX:+UseparalleGC      //X参数：+表示开启，-表示关闭
===========================================================
key-value
-XX:MaxHeapSize=4253024256    //XX参数：配置具体值是K-V键值对
=================================================================
新生代占堆的1/3，老年代占堆空间的2/3，Eden占年轻代的8/10，from占1/10. to占1/10
-Xms1024m(堆-默认物理内存的1/64) -Xmx1024m(堆=最大物理内存的1/4)，-Xss512k 栈空间私有大小一般（512k-1024k）
-Xmn    新生代大小
-Xms等价于-XX:InitialHeapSize         //初始堆内存
-Xmx等价于-XX:MaxHeapSize             //最大堆内存
-Xss等价于-XX:ThreadStackSize         //栈内存
==============================================================
第二种，查看参数盘点家底
java -XX:+PrintFlagsInitial           jvm默认  :=时修改过的 查看默认
java -XX:+PrintFlagsFinal -version    查看
修改
java -XX:+PrintFlagsFinal -XX:MetaspaceSize=512m {运行的java类名}
MetaspaceSize= 21807104
uintx MetaspaceSize:= 536870912         //(原空间)修改过的是:=
cls 清屏幕
java -XX:+PrintCommandLineFlags -version        //查看jvm重要参数
===============================================================
-XX:InitialHeapSize=132236864 -XX:MaxHeapSize=2115789824 -XX:+PrintCommandLineFlags 
-XX:+UseCompressedClassPointers -XX:+UseCompressedOops 
-XX:-UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation -XX:+UseParallelGC
================================================
{-XX:InitialHeapSize=132236864 
-XX:MaxHeapSize=2115789824 
-XX:+PrintCommandLineFlags 
-XX:+UseCompressedClassPointers 
-XX:+UseCompressedOops 
-XX:-UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation 
-XX:+UseParallelGC    //垃圾回收算法（并行回收算法）
java version "1.8.0_191"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_191-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server(服务端) VM (build 25.191-b12, mixed mode)}
====================================================================
-Xms128m -Xmx4096m -Xss1024k -XX:MetaspaceSize=512m -XX:+PrintCommandLineFlags -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+UseParallelGC
UseParallelGC并行垃圾回收GC
MetaspaceSize默认20m
Xss栈默认512kb-1024kb，默认根据硬件决定大小

-Xms10m -Xmx10m -XX:+PrintGCDetails
============================================================================================================================
[GC (Allocation Failure) [PSYoungGen: 1003K->488K(2560K)] 1003K->632K(9728K), 0.0404763 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.06 secs] 
[GC (Allocation Failure) [PSYoungGen: 488K->496K(2560K)] 632K->700K(9728K), 0.0006947 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs] 
[Full GC (Allocation Failure) [PSYoungGen: 496K->0K(2560K)] [ParOldGen: 204K->586K(7168K)] 700K->586K(9728K), [Metaspace: 2933K->2933K(1056768K)], 0.0045085 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs] 
[GC (Allocation Failure) [PSYoungGen: 0K->0K(2560K)] 586K->586K(9728K), 0.0004559 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs] 
[Full GC (Allocation Failure) [PSYoungGen: 0K->0K(2560K)] [ParOldGen: 586K->562K(7168K)] 586K->562K(9728K), [Metaspace: 2933K->2933K(1056768K)], 0.0043698 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs] 
Heap
 PSYoungGen      total 2560K, used 102K [0x00000000ffd00000, 0x0000000100000000, 0x0000000100000000)
  eden space 2048K, 5% used [0x00000000ffd00000,0x00000000ffd19b40,0x00000000fff00000)
  from space 512K, 0% used [0x00000000fff00000,0x00000000fff00000,0x00000000fff80000)
  to   space 512K, 0% used [0x00000000fff80000,0x00000000fff80000,0x0000000100000000)
 ParOldGen       total 7168K, used 562K [0x00000000ff600000, 0x00000000ffd00000, 0x00000000ffd00000)
  object space 7168K, 7% used [0x00000000ff600000,0x00000000ff68c968,0x00000000ffd00000)
 Metaspace       used 2965K, capacity 4494K, committed 4864K, reserved 1056768K
  class space    used 324K, capacity 386K, committed 512K, reserved 1048576K
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
============================================================================================================================
-XX:SurvivorRato=8      Eden:s0:s1=8:1:1   Eden+s0+s1=young   //配置新生代伊甸园区和Survivor0和Survivor1区内存比
-XX:NewRatio=2          young:old=1:2		young+old=heap(堆)   //配置新生代和老年代内存比
-XX:NewRatio=4 			young:old=1:4
==========================================================================
新生代到老年代需要在Survivor几次GC   jdk7以下31 (jdk8(0-15))
查询：jinfo -flag MaxTenuringThreshold 11685
-XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=15
创建的对象在经过15GC后还活着会被放置老年代区