Android SurfaceFlinger服务（八） ----- 图像的输出

SurfaceFlinger合成后就进行图像的输出的工作。在图像输出时，存在硬件合成器与不存在的情况有些差别。软件合成时用到图像缓冲区生产者与消费者模型。首先来看看图像缓冲区的初始化。

void SurfaceFlinger::init() {
    ALOGI(  "SurfaceFlinger's main thread ready to run. "
            "Initializing graphics H/W...");

    ......

    // initialize our non-virtual displays
    for (size_t i=0 ; i<DisplayDevice::NUM_BUILTIN_DISPLAY_TYPES ; i++) {
        DisplayDevice::DisplayType type((DisplayDevice::DisplayType)i);
        // set-up the displays that are already connected
        if (mHwc->isConnected(i) || type==DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_PRIMARY) {
            // All non-virtual displays are currently considered secure.
            bool isSecure = true;
            createBuiltinDisplayLocked(type);
            wp<IBinder> token = mBuiltinDisplays[i];

            sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> producer;
            sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> consumer;
            BufferQueue::createBufferQueue(&producer, &consumer,
                    new GraphicBufferAlloc());

            sp<FramebufferSurface> fbs = new FramebufferSurface(*mHwc, i,
                    consumer);
            int32_t hwcId = allocateHwcDisplayId(type);
            sp<DisplayDevice> hw = new DisplayDevice(this,
                    type, hwcId, mHwc->getFormat(hwcId), isSecure, token,
                    fbs, producer,
                    mRenderEngine->getEGLConfig());
            if (i > DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_PRIMARY) {
                // FIXME: currently we don't get blank/unblank requests
                // for displays other than the main display, so we always
                // assume a connected display is unblanked.
                ALOGD("marking display %zu as acquired/unblanked", i);
                hw->setPowerMode(HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL);
            }
            mDisplays.add(token, hw);
        }
    }

   ......
}

• 调用BufferQueue::createBufferQueue创建图像缓冲区，并得到其生产者和消费者接口
• 利用上面得到的consumer消费者接口创建FramebufferSurface
• 利用上面得到的producer生产者接口创建DisplayDevice
• DisplayDevice软件合成的图像在FramebufferSurface中得以消费处理