读取视频 保存图片/视频

# -*- coding=utf-8 -*-
import cv2
import datetime
cap_list = []
def cap_pic():
    i = 0
    #动态测试
    cap = cv2.VideoCapture("1.avi")
    # cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
    fps = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS))
    size = (int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH)), int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT)))
    videoWriter = cv2.VideoWriter('output.avi', cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc('I', '4', '2', '0'), fps, size)
    ret, frame = cap.read()
    i = 0
    while ret:
        cv2.imshow("capture", frame)
        cv2.imwrite("img_save/%s.jpg" % i, frame, [int(cv2.IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY), 50])
        videoWriter.write(frame)
        cv2.waitKey(fps)
        ret, frame = cap.read()
        i += 1
        if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
            break
    cap.release()
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    print("*"*50)
    print("开始测试：")
    cap_pic()

#详解cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc对象(摘自Learning OpenCV3 Computer Vision with Python,坦白讲不太懂)
#fourcc意为四字符代码（Four-Character Codes），顾名思义，该编码由四个字符组成,下面是VideoWriter_fourcc对象一些常用的参数，注意：字符顺序不能弄混
#cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc('I', '4', '2', '0'),该参数是YUV编码类型，文件名后缀为.avi
#cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc('P', 'I', 'M', 'I'),该参数是MPEG-1编码类型，文件名后缀为.avi
#cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc('X', 'V', 'I', 'D'),该参数是MPEG-4编码类型，文件名后缀为.avi
#cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc('T', 'H', 'E', 'O'),该参数是Ogg Vorbis,文件名后缀为.ogv
#cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc('F', 'L', 'V', '1'),该参数是Flash视频，文件名后缀为.flv