自定义注解 脱敏

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JacksonAnnotationsInside;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;

/**
 * 自定义jackson注解，标注在属性上
 */
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@JacksonAnnotationsInside
@JsonSerialize(using = SensitiveJsonSerializer.class)
public @interface Sensitive {
    //脱敏策略
    SensitiveStrategy strategy();
}



import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Objects;

import javax.validation.Valid;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.BeanProperty;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializerProvider;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.ContextualSerializer;

/**
 * 序列化注解自定义实现
 * JsonSerializer<String>：指定String 类型，serialize()方法用于将修改后的数据载入
 */

@Component
public class SensitiveJsonSerializer extends JsonSerializer<String> implements ContextualSerializer {
    private SensitiveStrategy strategy;

    
    @Override
    public void serialize(String value, JsonGenerator gen, SerializerProvider serializers) throws IOException {
        gen.writeString(strategy.desensitizer().apply(value));
    }
    /**
     * 获取属性上的注解属性
     */
    @Override
    public JsonSerializer<?> createContextual(SerializerProvider prov, BeanProperty property) throws JsonMappingException {

    		 Sensitive annotation = property.getAnnotation(Sensitive.class);
    	        if (Objects.nonNull(annotation)&&Objects.equals(String.class, property.getType().getRawClass())) {
    	            this.strategy = annotation.strategy();
    	            return this;
    	        }
   
        return prov.findValueSerializer(property.getType(), property);
    }
}





import java.util.function.Function;

/**
 * 脱敏策略，枚举类，针对不同的数据定制特定的策略
 */
public enum SensitiveStrategy {
    /**
     * 用户名
     */
    USERNAME(s -> s.replaceAll("(\\S)\\S(\\S*)", "$1*$2")),
    /**
     * 身份证
     */
    ID_CARD(s -> s.replaceAll("(\\d{4})\\d{10}(\\w{4})", "$1****$2")),
    /**
     * 手机号
     */
    PHONE(s -> s.replaceAll("(\\d{3})\\d{4}(\\d{4})", "$1****$2")),
    /**
     * 地址
     */
    ADDRESS(s -> s.replaceAll("(\\S{3})\\S{2}(\\S*)\\S{2}", "$1****$2****"));


    private final Function<String, String> desensitizer;

    SensitiveStrategy(Function<String, String> desensitizer) {
        this.desensitizer = desensitizer;
    }

    public Function<String, String> desensitizer() {
        return desensitizer;
    }
}