ubuntu修改源

ubuntu修改源

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/pingsoli/article/details/68128188
https://blog.csdn.net/Ericsson_Liu/article/details/81105019

这里修改源是指修改软件源为国内源，加快软件下载更新速度。

一、Ubuntu14.04 64位源

1.备份

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

2.修改

这里使用gedit打开并修改。

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

修改内容：

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

3.更新

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

4.可能出现的问题

如果使用163的源，那么安装任意软件时都可能会出现类似如下问题：

...
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 cmake : Depends: cmake-data (= 2.8.7-0ubuntu5) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

暂时不清楚原因，将其改为阿里云的源就OK了。

二、Ubuntu16.04 64位源

阿里云Ubuntu16.04 LTS64位源：

#deb包
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse  
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse  
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse  
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse  
##测试版源  
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse  
# 源码  
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse  
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse  
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse  
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse  
##测试版源  
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse