byte python 截取,从Python中的二进制文件中提取特定的字节

我肯定会试试mmap()：

你在读大量的小数据，如果你对你提取的每一个int16调用seek()和{

我写了一个小测试来演示：#!/usr/bin/python

import mmap

import os

import struct

import sys

FILE = "/opt/tmp/random" # dd if=/dev/random of=/tmp/random bs=1024k count=1024

SIZE = os.stat(FILE).st_size

BYTES = 2

SKIP = 10

def byfile():

sum = 0

with open(FILE, "r") as fd:

for offset in range(0, SIZE/BYTES, SKIP*BYTES):

fd.seek(offset)

data = fd.read(BYTES)

sum += struct.unpack('h', data)[0]

return sum

def bymmap():

sum = 0

with open(FILE, "r") as fd:

mm = mmap.mmap(fd.fileno(), 0, prot=mmap.PROT_READ)

for offset in range(0, SIZE/BYTES, SKIP*BYTES):

data = mm[offset:offset+BYTES]<