python串口通信_Python实现串口通信（pyserial）过程解析

pyserial模块封装了对串口的访问，兼容各种平台。

安装

pip insatll pyserial

初始化

简单初始化示例

import serial

ser = serial.Serial('com1', 9600, timeout=1)

所有参数

ser = serial.Serial(

port=None, # number of device, numbering starts at

# zero. if everything fails, the user

# can specify a device string, note

# that this isn't portable anymore

# if no port is specified an unconfigured

# an closed serial port object is created

baudrate=9600, # baud rate

bytesize=EIGHTBITS, # number of databits

parity=PARITY_NONE, # enable parity checking

stopbits=STOPBITS_ONE, # number of stopbits

timeout=None, # set a timeout value, None for waiting forever

xonxoff=0, # enable software flow control

rtscts=0, # enable RTS/CTS flow control

interCharTimeout=None # Inter-character timeout, None to disable

)

不同平台下初始化

ser=serial.Serial("/dev/ttyUSB0",9600,timeout=0.5) #使用USB连接串行口

ser=serial.Serial("/dev/ttyAMA0",9600,timeout=0.5) #使用树莓派的GPIO口连接串行口

ser=serial.Serial(1,9600,timeout=0.5)#winsows系统使用com1口连接串行口

ser=serial.Serial("com1",9600,timeout=0.5)#winsows系统使用com1口连接串行口

ser=serial.S