python barh_如何使用pyplot.barh（）在每个栏上显示栏的值？

我注意到api example code包含一个条形图示例，每个条形图上都显示条形图的值："""

========

Barchart

========

A bar plot with errorbars and height labels on individual bars

"""

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

N = 5

men_means = (20, 35, 30, 35, 27)

men_std = (2, 3, 4, 1, 2)

ind = np.arange(N) # the x locations for the groups

width = 0.35 # the width of the bars

fig, ax = plt.subplots()

rects1 = ax.bar(ind, men_means, width, color='r', yerr=men_std)

women_means = (25, 32, 34, 20, 25)

women_std = (3, 5, 2, 3, 3)

rects2 = ax.bar(ind + width, women_means, width, color='y', yerr=women_std)

# add some text for labels, title and axes ticks

ax.set_ylabel('Scores')

ax.set_title('Scores by group and gender')

ax.set_xticks(ind + width / 2)

ax.set_xticklabels(('G1', 'G2', 'G3', 'G4', 'G5'))

ax.legend((rects1[0], rects2[0]), ('Men', 'Women'))

def autolabel(rects):

"""

Attach a text label above each bar displaying its height

"""

for rect in rects:

height = rect.get_height()

ax.text(rect.get_x() + rect.get_width()/2., 1.05*height,

'%d' % int(height),

ha='center', va='bottom')

autolabel(rects1)

autolabel(rects2)

plt.show()

输出：