03 02scanf：%*d%s；空格 \n \t；[ab]、[ ^ab]、[a-z]、[ ^a-z]

ssanf(source,"字符匹配",target)
sscanf，匹配从第一个字符开始

%*d%s		非数字，字符。
	情况：
	1、乱码，数据类型不是%s；
	2、空白，没有间隔符（空格、\t、\n等）
	
%[abc]		[abc]
%[^abc]		[非abc]
%[a-z]		a到z
%[^a-z]		非[a到z]

01 %*d%s

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

void test1() {
	char* str = "12345abcde";
	char buf[1024] = { 0 };
	sscanf(str, "%*d%s", buf);//abcde
	printf("%s", buf);
}


void main() {
	test1();

	system("pause");
}

02 空格 \n \t

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

void test2() {
	char* str1 = "abcde12345";
	char* str2 = "abcde 12345";
	char* str3 = "abcde\t12345";
	char* str4 = "abcde\n12345";

	int buf1[1024] = { 0 };
	char buf2[1024] = { 0 };
	char buf3[1024] = { 0 };
	char buf4[1024] = { 0 };
	char buf5[1024] = { 0 };
	
	sscanf(str1, "%*s%d", buf1);//乱码，类型不对应
	sscanf(str1, "%*s%s", buf2);//空白，匹配不上，要有空格、\t、\n等间隔符
	sscanf(str2, "%*s%s", buf3);//12345
	sscanf(str3, "%*s%s", buf4);//12345
	sscanf(str4, "%*s%s", buf5);//12345

	printf("%d\n", buf1);
	printf("%s\n", buf2);
	printf("%s\n", buf3);
	printf("%s\n", buf4);
	printf("%s\n", buf5);
}


void main() {
	test2();

	system("pause");
}

03 [ab]、[ ^ab]、[a-z]、[ ^a-z]

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

void test3() {//% [a - z]s
	char* str = "abcde12345";
	char buf1[1024] = { 0 };
	char buf2[1024] = { 0 };
	char buf3[1024] = { 0 };
	char buf4[1024] = { 0 };

	sscanf(str, "%[a-z]s", buf1);//abcde
	sscanf(str, "%[^a-z]s", buf2);//空白 
	sscanf(str, "%[ab]s", buf3); //ab
	sscanf(str, "%[^ab]s", buf4);//空白

	printf("%s\n", buf1);
	printf("%s\n", buf2);
	printf("%s\n", buf3);
	printf("%s\n", buf4);

}

void main() {
	test3();
	system("pause");
}