74 结构体动态数组

74 结构体动态数组

01 栈区 堆区 结构体数组

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

typedef struct persons
{
	char name[21];
	int age;
}persons;

void main() {
	persons psn[3] = { {"何无忌",33}, {"刘毅",34},{"檀凭之",45} };
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		printf("%s\t%d\n", psn[i].name, psn[i].age);
	}
	printf("\n");
	//**************************************************************
	persons* ppsn = (persons*)malloc(sizeof(persons) * 3);
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		strcpy(ppsn[i].name,"魏咏之") ;
		ppsn[i].age =40+i;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		printf("%s\t%d\n", ppsn[i].name, ppsn[i].age);
	}
	
	if(ppsn!=NULL)//free两次会报错，所以判断一下
	{
		free(ppsn);
		ppsn = NULL;
	}

	system("pause");
}
//动态空间，堆区开辟空间，栈区指针指向堆区

02 结构体动态数组的内存分布

char name[21];内存对齐24=4*6>21，int 4，persons 24+4=28，连续分布

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

typedef struct persons
{
	char name[21];
	int age;
}persons;

void main() {
	persons* ppsn = (persons*)malloc(sizeof(persons) * 3);
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		printf("%p\t%p\n", ppsn[i].name, &ppsn[i].age);
	}

	if (ppsn != NULL)//free两次会报错，所以判断一下
	{
		free(ppsn);
		ppsn = NULL;
	}

	system("pause");
}
//动态空间，堆区开辟空间，栈区指针指向