c mysql isdbnull_c#操作mysql数据库

1、下载mysql.Data.dll，在解决方案->引用中引入，并在文件头部引入

using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;

2、创建MySqlConnection对象(链接库)

string connstr = "data source=localhost;database=cs_test;user id=root;password=123456;pooling=false;charset=utf8";//pooling代表是否使用连接池

MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connstr);

3、创建对应操作的MySqlCommand对象(测试数据库表名characters，属性列：id，names，passwords)

string sql = "select * from characters";

MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(sql,conn);

4、针对不同操作，MySqlCommand对象有三个常用方法

(1)查找多行 : ExecuteReader()方法

返回一个MysqlDataReader对象，包含多个行，可以用其Read方法逐行读取。

对于每行元素，可以用getXXX()方法读取属性值，XXX为该属性类型，参数为属性名或者该属性为这张表的第几列。

可以用IsDBNull()方法判断是否为空，参数只能是该属性为这张表的第几列(即只能是数字)

conn.Open();

MySqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();

Console.WriteLine("id\t姓名\t密码");

while (reader.Read())

{

Console.Write(reader.GetInt32("id")+"\t");

if (reader.IsDBNull(1))

{

Console.Write("空\t");

}

else

{

Console.Write(reader.GetString("names")+"\t");

}

if (reader.IsDBNull(2))

{

Console.Write("空\n");

}

else

{

Console.Write(reader.GetString("passwords")+"\n");

}

}

conn.Close();

(2)查找单个: ExecuteScalar()

返回值为查找到的元祖第一个属性，以object类型返回

string sql2 = "select names from characters where id=2";

MySqlCommand cmd2 = new MySqlCommand(sql2,conn);

conn.Open();

string names = cmd2.ExecuteScalar().ToString();

Console.WriteLine(names);

conn.Close();

(3)增、删、改: ExecuteNonQuery()

返回值为int，不成功是0，成功是1

string sql3 = "insert into characters (names,passwords) values ('XXX','1234456')";

MySqlCommand cmd3 = new MySqlCommand(sql3,conn);

conn.Open();

int s = cmd3.ExecuteNonQuery();

if (s == 0)

Console.WriteLine("false");

else

Console.WriteLine("success");

conn.Close();

5、完整代码

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using System.Threading.Tasks;

using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;

namespace mysql_test

{

class mysqlcz{

public mysqlcz()

{

string connstr = "data source=localhost;database=csceshi;user id=root;password=123456;pooling=false;charset=utf8";

using (MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connstr))

{

string sql = "select * from characters";

MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(sql,conn);

conn.Open();

MySqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();

Console.WriteLine("id\t姓名\t密码");

while (reader.Read())

{

Console.Write(reader.GetInt32("id")+"\t");

if (reader.IsDBNull(1))

{

Console.Write("空\t");

}

else

{

Console.Write(reader.GetString("names")+"\t");

}

if (reader.IsDBNull(2))

{

Console.Write("空\n");

}

else

{

Console.Write(reader.GetString("passwords")+"\n");

}

}

conn.Close();

string sql2 = "select names from characters where id=2";

MySqlCommand cmd2 = new MySqlCommand(sql2,conn);

conn.Open();

string names = cmd2.ExecuteScalar().ToString();

Console.WriteLine(names);

conn.Close();

string sql3 = "insert into characters (names,passwords) values ('XXX','1234456')";

MySqlCommand cmd3 = new MySqlCommand(sql3,conn);

conn.Open();

int s = cmd3.ExecuteNonQuery();

if (s == 0) Console.WriteLine("false");

else Console.WriteLine("success");

conn.Close();

}

Console.ReadLine();

}

}

class Program

{

static void Main(string[] args)

{

mysqlcz mt = new mysqlcz();

}

}

}

6、sql语句参数化

为防止sql注入，尽量不要使用字符串拼接的方法拼接sql字符串

string uname=Console.ReadLine();

string upwd=Console.ReadLine();//获取用户输入

string sql="insert into characters (names,passwords) values (@name,@pwd)";//使用@符构造sql变量

MysqlCommand cmd = new MysqlCommand(sql,conn);

//使用MysqlCommand对象的parameters属性，该属性为像sql语句传递的参数集合，使用add方法向其中添加参数，参数以MysqlParameters对象形式传递

cmd.parameters.Add(new MysqlParametes("@name",uname));

cmd.parameters.Add(new MysqlParameters("@pwd",upwd));

conn.Open();

cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

conn.Close();

C# 利用mysql.data 在mysql中创建数据库及数据表

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using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using System.Threading.Tasks;

using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;

namespace CA_Mysql

{

class Program

{

static void Main(string[] args)

{

Console.WriteLine("1.创建数据表吗？");

Console.ReadKey();

NewDatatable("localhost","root","pwd","newtest1","newtb2");

Console.ReadLine();

}

///

/// 创建新的数据库

///

static void NewDatabase(string dbSource ,string dbUid,string dbPwd,string dbName)

{

//创建连接字符串con

MySqlConnection con =new MySqlConnection("Data Source=" + dbSource +";Persist Security Info=yes;UserId=" + dbUid +"; PWD="+dbPwd+";");

//创建数据库的执行语句

MySqlCommand cmd =new MySqlCommand("CREATE DATABASE " + dbName, con);

con.Open();

//执行语句

int res = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

con.Close();

}

///

/// 创建数据表

///

static void NewDatatable(string dbSource,string dbUid,string dbPwd,string dbName,string tbName)

{

//创建连接字符串con

MySqlConnection con =new MySqlConnection("Data Source=" + dbSource +";Persist Security Info=yes;UserId=" + dbUid +"; PWD=" + dbPwd +";");

string newTableCMD ="USE " + dbName +"; CREATE TABLE `TESTTABLE3` (`Id_` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,`NAME` VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY(`Id_`));";

MySqlCommand cmd =new MySqlCommand(newTableCMD,con);

con.Open();

//MySqlCommand cmdUseDB = new MySqlCommand("USE " + dbName, con);

//cmdUseDB.ExecuteNonQuery();

int res = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

con.Close();

}

}

}