ios 画线平滑_iOS 画平滑曲线的方法及取音频数据的方法 | 学步园

取音频数据和画波形图的方法

ViewController.h

//

// ViewController.h

// iOS心电图Demo

//

// Created by 杜甲 on 13-10-18.

// Copyright (c) 2013年 杜甲. All rights reserved.

//

#import

#import "HLSonogramView.h"

@interface ViewController : UIViewController

@property (strong, nonatomic) HLSonogramView* hlSonogramView;

@end

ViewController.m

//

// ViewController.m

// iOS心电图Demo

//

// Created by 杜甲 on 13-10-18.

// Copyright (c) 2013年 杜甲. All rights reserved.

//

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad

{

[super viewDidLoad];

// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

self.hlSonogramView = [[HLSonogramView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 480)];

[self.view addSubview:self.hlSonogramView];

}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning

{

[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.

}

@end

HLSonogramView.h

//

// HLSonogramView.h

// iOS心电图Demo

//

// Created by 杜甲 on 13-10-18.

// Copyright (c) 2013年 杜甲. All rights reserved.

//

#import

#define kMaxKeyPoints 1000

#define kHillSegmentWidth 10

struct ret_value

{

unsigned char *data;//注意这里是unsigned char

unsigned long int size;

};

@interface HLSonogramView : UIView

{

CGPoint m_pSonogramKeyPoint[kMaxKeyPoints];

}

@property (assign ,nonatomic) float m_pOffsetX;

@property (assign ,nonatomic) int m_pSonogramKeyPointNum;

//转换后的座标数据，用于绘制波形图

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *m_pointWavArray;

@end

HLSonogramView.m

//

// HLSonogramView.m

// iOS心电图Demo

//

// Created by 杜甲 on 13-10-18.

// Copyright (c) 2013年 杜甲. All rights reserved.

//

#import "HLSonogramView.h"

#define ScreenHeight [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.height

#define ScreenWidth [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.width

@implementation HLSonogramView

- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame

{

self = [super initWithFrame:frame];

if (self) {

// Initialization code

self.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

[self generatePoint];

}

return self;

}

-(void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect

{

[super drawRect:rect];

CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

CGContextSetLineCap(context, kCGLineCapSquare);

CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 1.0);

CGContextSetRGBStrokeColor(context, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);

CGContextBeginPath(context);

CGContextMoveToPoint(context, 0, ScreenHeight / 2);

for (int i = 1; i < kMaxKeyPoints; i++) {

CGPoint p0 = m_pSonogramKeyPoint[i - 1];

CGPoint p1 = m_pSonogramKeyPoint[i];

int hSegments = floorf((p1.x - p0.x) / kHillSegmentWidth);

float dx = (p1.x - p0.x) / hSegments;

float da = M_PI / hSegments;

float ymid = (p0.y + p1.y) / 2;

float ampl = (p0.y - p1.y) / 2;

CGPoint pt0,pt1;

pt0 = p0;

for (int j = 0; j < hSegments + 1; ++j) {

pt1.x = p0.x + j * dx;

pt1.y = ymid + ampl * cosf(da * j);

CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, pt0.x, pt0.y);

CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, pt1.x, pt1.y);

pt0 = pt1;

}

}

CGContextStrokePath(context);

}

-(void)generatePoint

{

float m_pWinHeight = ScreenHeight;

float m_pWinWidth = ScreenWidth;

float x = 0;

float y = m_pWinHeight / 2;

for (int i = 0; i < kMaxKeyPoints; ++i) {

m_pSonogramKeyPoint[i] = CGPointMake(x, y);

x += m_pWinWidth / 2;

y = rand() % (int)m_pWinHeight;

}

}

//取音频数据

- (void)transformDateOFWavFromFile

{

NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"1" ofType:@"wav"];

struct ret_value ret;

load_wave_file([path UTF8String], &ret);

// printf("data.size = %lu\n", ret.size);

int d = ret.size / 2;

short int wave_data[d];

for(long i=0; i

{

short int w = (ret.data[i*2+1]<<8) | ret.data[i*2];

//printf("%d\n", w);

wave_data[i] = w;

}

int myLineSize = d;

//--添加成员变量-方便外部调用----

CGPoint myLines[myLineSize];

self.m_pointWavArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:8];

//for(int i=0;i

//{

// myLines[i]=CGPointMake(10+i, [self getRandomNumber:200 to:400]);

//}

// for (int i = 0; i < d; i++) {

// NSLog(@"wave_data[i] = %hd",wave_data[i]);

// }

for (int i = 0; i < d ; i++) {

float x = 1 * i;

float y = 47.75 + wave_data[i] / 1000;

if (y < 5) {

y = 5;

}

if (y > 92.5) {

y = 92.5;

}

myLines[i] = CGPointMake(x, y);

NSValue *pValue = [NSValue valueWithCGPoint:myLines[i]];

[self.m_pointWavArray addObject:pValue];

}

// for(int i=0;i

// {

// float x = 10.0 + i * 300.0 / d;

// float y = 85+ 200.0 * wave_data[i] / 12767.0 ;

// // printf("x=%f, y=%f\n", x, y);

// myLines[i] = CGPointMake(x, y);

//

// //---存放到波形图的点数组中----------------

// NSValue *pValue = [NSValue valueWithCGPoint:myLines[i]];

// [self.m_pointWavArray addObject:pValue];

// }

NSLog(@"%@",self.m_pointWavArray);

}

void load_wave_file(const char *fname, struct ret_value *ret)

{

NSLog(@"%s: %d", __func__, __LINE__);

FILE *fp;

fp = fopen(fname, "rb");

if(fp)

{

char id[5];

unsigned long size;

short format_tag, channels, block_align, bits_per_sample;//16 bit data

unsigned long format_length, sample_rate, avg_bytes_sec, data_size;//32 bit data

fread(id, sizeof(char), 4, fp);

id[4]='\0';

if (!strcmp(id, "RIFF"))

{

fread(&size, sizeof(unsigned long), 1, fp);//read file size

fread(id, sizeof(char), 4, fp);//read wave

id[4]='\0';

if (!strcmp(id, "WAVE"))

{

fread(id, sizeof(char), 4, fp);//读取4字节"fmt"

fread(&format_length, sizeof(unsigned long), 1, fp);

fread(&format_tag, sizeof(short), 1, fp);//读取文件tag

fread(&channels, sizeof(short), 1, fp);//读取通道数目

fread(&sample_rate, sizeof(unsigned long), 1, fp);//读取采样率大小

fread(&avg_bytes_sec, sizeof(unsigned long), 1, fp);//读取每秒数据量

fread(&block_align, sizeof(short), 1, fp);//读取块对齐

fread(&bits_per_sample, sizeof(short), 1, fp);//读取每一样本大小

fread(id, sizeof(char), 4, fp);//读取data

fread(&data_size, sizeof(unsigned long), 1, fp);

ret->size = data_size;

ret->data = (unsigned char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*data_size);//申请内存空间

fread(ret->data, sizeof(char), data_size, fp);//读取数据

printf("bits_per_sample = %d\n", bits_per_sample);

printf("channels = %d\n", channels);

printf("sample_rate = %lu\n", sample_rate);

}else{

printf("Error: RIFF file but not a wave file\n");

}

}else{

printf("Error: not a RIFF file\n");

}

fclose(fp);

}

}

@end