php 析构不执行,PHP析构方法 __destruct() 不触发的两个解决办法

有时候在 PHP 里类循环引用时，会导致 __destruct() 不触发的问题，先上问题代码：

class Proxy

{

private $object;

public function __construct($object)

{

$this->object = $object;

}

public function __destruct()

{

var_dump('__destruct:Proxy');

}

}

class Test

{

private $proxy;

public function __construct()

{

$this->proxy = new Proxy($this);

}

public function __destruct()

{

var_dump('__destruct:Test');

}

}

$test = new Test;

unset($test);

echo 'no __destruct, wait 3s', PHP_EOL;

sleep(3);

echo '__destruct now:', PHP_EOL;

如上代码，运行unset($test)时，不会触发__destruct()，因为有了循环引用。

再看下面的解决方法1的代码：

class Proxy

{

private $object;

public function __construct($object)

{

$this->object = $object;

}

public function __destruct()

{

var_dump('__destruct:Proxy');

}

}

class Test

{

private $proxy;

public function __construct()

{

$this->proxy = new Proxy($this);

}

public function __destruct()

{

var_dump('__destruct:Test');

}

public function close()

{

$this->proxy = null;

}

}

$test = new Test;

$test->close();

echo '__destruct now:', PHP_EOL;

unset($test);

sleep(3);

echo 'no operation', PHP_EOL;

上面的代码，在unset之前，将Test类中的proxy设为null，然后再unset，就可以触发__destruct()了。

当然，你也可以手动gc(解决方法2)：

class Proxy

{

private $object;

public function __construct($object)

{

$this->object = $object;

}

public function __destruct()

{

var_dump('__destruct:Proxy');

}

}

class Test

{

private $proxy;

public function __construct()

{

$this->proxy = new Proxy($this);

}

public function __destruct()

{

var_dump('__destruct:Test');

}

}

$test = new Test;

unset($test);

echo '__destruct now:', PHP_EOL;

gc_collect_cycles();

sleep(3);

echo 'no operation', PHP_EOL;