ubuntu如何训练测试python_Ubuntu 18.04测试环境搭建-自动化测试

Python(python2.7/ 3.6/3.7 + pip1/3 + selenium3.14.0 + chromedriver2.42 + JDK8 + selenium-server-standalone3.14 + xvfb)自动化测试环境搭建

安装python2.7

sudo apt install python2.7

sudo apt install python-minimal

安装curl

sudo apt install curl

获取pip

sudo apt-get install python3-distutils

安装pip

sudo python3 get-pip.py

pip3安装

sudo apt-get install python3-pip

pip3查看版本

sudo pip3 –V

sudo pip –V

pip3升级

sudo pip3 install –upgrade pip

卸载pip

sudo python3 –m pip uninstall pip

sudo spt-get remove python3-pip

绑定pip3和python3

sudo vim ~/.bashrc

最后一行添加

alias pip=/usr/local/bin/pip3.6

alias python=/usr/bin/python3.6

更新环境

sudo source ~/.bashrc

安装chrome

sudo dpkg –i google-chrome*.deb

报错修复

sudo apt-get install –f

安装selenium

sudo pip3 install selenium

显示selenium版本

python3

Import selenium

print(selenium.__version__)

安装chromedriver

查看最高版本：

http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html

sudo unzip chromedriver_linux64.zip

sudo chmod +x chromedriver

sudo Mv –f chromedriver /usr/local/share/chromedriver

sudo Ln –s /usr/local/share/chromedriver /usr/local/bin/chromedriver

sudo Ln –s /usr/local/share/chromedriver /usr/bin/chromedriver

安装JDK8

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-installer

配置java环境

sudo update-java-alternatives -s java-8-oracle

查看java安装版本

java -version

安装selenium-server-standalone

查看最高版本：

sudo wget http://selenium-release.storage.googleapis.com/3.14/selenium-server-standalone-3.14.0.jar

运行selenium-server-standalone

java –jar selenium-server-standalone –role hub

java –jar selenium-server-standalone –role node –port 5555

java –jar selenium-server-standalone –role node –port 5556 –hub http://主机IP:4444/grid/register

解决XShell运行RC模式错误问题

安装xvfb

sudo apt-get install xvfb

运行xvfb

sudo Xvfb :10 –ac

新建会话并指定输出显示

export DISPLAY=:10

打开节点

java -jar selenium-server-standalone-3.14.0.jar -role node -port 5556 -hub http://192.168.186.1:4444/grid/register