python获取网站信息_python获取网站信息

#coding:utf-8

import urllib2

import os

import sys

reload(sys)

sys.setdefaultencoding("utf-8")

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

heads = {}

heads['User-Agent'] = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/66.0.3359.139 Safari/537.36'

request=urllib2.Request("http://www.kugou.com" ,headers=heads)#创建对酷狗官网get请求

result=urllib2.urlopen(request)#发出请求

soup=BeautifulSoup(result.read(),'html.parser')#生成可分析对象

for i in soup.find_all("div"):#遍历所有div标签

if i.get("id")=="SongtabContent":#判断id为SongtabContent的div标签

s=i.find_all("li")#把所有li标签内容赋值给s变量

with open(u"C://downloads//lw//a.txt","w") as f:#创建要写入文件对象

for i in s:#遍历所有li标签对象

f.write(u"歌曲名称为: %s " % i.a.select(".songName")[0].text)#获取class为songName的值

f.write(u"歌曲播放连接为: %s " % i.a.get("href"

)) #获取标签为href的值

f.write(u"歌曲播放时间为: %s" % i.a.select(".songTime")[0].text) #获取class为songTime的值

f.write(os.linesep)

def shoufu():

import requests

import re

resq = requests.get("http://www.sohu.com")#请求搜狐网站

print resq.text[:100]#打印响应结果前一百行

links = re.findall(r'href="(.*?)"', resq.text)#查找所有包含href内容

print len(links)

valid_link = []#保存有效连接

invalid_link = []#保存无效连接

for link in links:

if re.search(r"(\.jpg)|(\.jpeg)|(\.gif)|(\.ico)|(\.png)|(\.js)|(\.css)$", link.strip()):#资源连接筛选出来

print 6, link

invalid_link.append(link.strip())

continue#进入此判断之后执行完直接执行下一次循环

elif link.strip() == "" or link.strip() == "#" or link.strip() == "/":#无效内容筛选去除

# print 1,link

invalid_link.append(link)

continue

elif link.strip().startswith("//"):#把有效相对连接筛选保存

# print 2,link

valid_link.append("http:" + link.strip())

continue

elif link.strip().count("javascript") >= 1 or link.strip().count("mailto:") >= 1:#引用js连接及邮箱超级连接去除

# print 3,link

invalid_link.append(link.strip())

continue

elif re.match(r"/\w+", link):#把剩下所有内容连接再做进一步筛选

# print 5,link

if re.match(r"http://.*?/", resq.url.strip()):#http开头连接筛选

valid_link.append(re.match(r"http://.*?/", resq.url.strip()).group() + link.strip())#把连接以/结尾内容保存

else:

valid_link.append(re.match(r"http://.*", resq.url.strip()).group() + link.strip())#把连接以内容结尾保存

continue

else:

# print 7,link

valid_link.append(link.strip())#筛选剩下的内容都保存到有效列表中

# for link in valid_link[:100]:

# print link

print len(valid_link)

# for link in invalid_link:

# print link

print len(invalid_link)

file_num = 1#为创建文件准备

for link in list(set(valid_link)):

# print link

resq = requests.get(link, verify=True)#允许证书校验并访问所有保存的有效连接

if u"篮球" in resq.text:#筛选网页内容中是否存在“篮球”内容

print link

if u'meta charset="utf-8"' in resq.text:#判断网页是否以utf-8编码

with open(r"c:\\downloads\\lw\\" + str(file_num) + ".html", "w") as fp:

fp.write(resq.text.strip().encode("utf-8"))#编码内容为utf-8后保存到指定目录

else:

with open(r"c:\\downloads\\lw\\" + str(file_num) + ".html", "w") as fp:

fp.write(resq.text.strip().encode("gbk"))#编码内容为gbk后保存到指定目录

file_num += 1

print "Done!"