1、使用sudo gedit /etc/sudoers编辑该文件;
2、可以看到下列内容:
#
# This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root.
#
# Please consider adding local content in /etc/sudoers.d/ instead of
# directly modifying this file.
#
# See the man page for details on how to write a sudoers file.
#
Defaults env_reset
Defaults mail_badpass
Defaults secure_path="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
# Host alias specification
# User alias specification
# Cmnd alias specification
# User privilege specification
root ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
# Members of the admin group may gain root privileges
%admin ALL=(ALL) ALL
# Allow members of group sudo to execute any command
%sudo ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
# See sudoers(5) for more information on "#include" directives:
#includedir /etc/sudoers.d
3、修改其中两行为:
%admin ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
%sudo ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
保存它。注意:NOPASSWD: 前后有空格,:是英文。同时NOPASSWD:只对紧跟的第一个参数有效。
格式的意义是:
ALL ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
用户 组=(用户:组) NOPASSWD: 允许执行无需密码的程序
4、如果你编辑得不对,该文件sudoers被告知被损坏,使用pkexec visudo修正它。