java正则和python正则差距_相同的正则表达式在Java和Python中有不同的结果

Java代码：

import java.util.regex.Matcher;

import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class RegExpTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String str = "X-Value = -0.525108, Y-Value = 7.746691, Z-Value = 5.863008, Timestamp(milliseconds) = 23001";

String p = "Value = (.*?), ";

Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(p);

Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(str);

if (matcher.find()){

System.out.println(matcher.group(1));

System.out.println(matcher.group(2));

System.out.println(matcher.group(3));

}

}

}Java代码的输出：

$ java RegExpTest

-0.525108

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException: No group 2

at java.util.regex.Matcher.group(Matcher.java:487)

at RegExpTest.main(RegExpTest.java:15)

$Python代码(在Interpreter中)：

>>> import re

>>> re.findall("Value = (.*?), ", 'X-Value = -0.525108, Y-Value = 7.746691, Z-Value = 5.863008, Timestamp(milliseconds) = 23001;')

['-0.525108', '7.746691', '5.863008']

>>>那么，为什么Java无法匹配所有匹配事件呢？