linux 切换cuda版本_Ubuntu下多版本CUDA切换

前提：服务器中已安装了cuda-9.0

接下来安装cuda-9.2

1. 下载cuda-9.2

选择cuda版本

选择平台

安装

安装过程(出现more [0%]要按回车)

#先执行下面的命令安装相关依赖，

#否则会出现`Missing recommended library`错误

sudo apt-get install freeglut3-dev build-essential libx11-dev libxmu-dev libxi-dev libgl1-mesa-glx libglu1-mesa libglu1-mesa-dev

sudo sh cuda_8.0.61_375.26_linux.run #开始安装

#..一堆协议说明...

#直接按q退出协议说明.

zerozone@zerozone: accept/decline/quit: accept #接受协议

Install NVIDIA Accelerated Graphics Driver for Linux-x86_64 375.26?

y)es/(n)o/(q)uit: n #是否显卡驱动包，由于已经安装显卡驱动，选择n

Install the CUDA 8.0 Toolkit?

(y)es/(n)o/(q)uit: y #是否安装工具包，选择y

Enter Toolkit Location

[ default is /usr/local/cuda-8.0 ]: #工具包安装地址，默认回车即可

Do you want to install a symbolic link at /usr/local/cuda?

(y)es/(n)o/(q)uit: y #添加链接**注意这个连接，如果你之前安装过另一个版本的cuda，除非你确定想要用这个新版本的cuda，否则这里就建议选no，因为指定该链接后会将cuda指向这个新的版本**

Install the CUDA 8.0 Samples?

(y)es/(n)o/(q)uit: y #安装样例

Enter CUDA Samples Location

[ default is /root ]: #样例安装地址默认即可

# ***安装信息***

Installing the CUDA Toolkit in /usr/local/cuda-8.0 ...

Missing recommended library: libXi.so

Missing recommended library: libXmu.so

#注意，这里出现了Missing recommended library错误，

#是因为博主在第一次安装时，没有添加最开始的那条安装相关依赖的指令，

#之后我添加了依赖后，再次安装，就没有Missing错误了

Installing the CUDA Samples in /root ...

Copying samples to /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-8.0_Samples now...

Finished copying samples.

===========

= Summary =

===========

Driver: Not Selected

Toolkit: Installed in /usr/local/cuda-8.0

Samples: Installed in /root, but missing recommended libraries

Please make sure that

- PATH includes /usr/local/cuda-8.0/bin

- LD_LIBRARY_PATH includes /usr/local/cuda-8.0/lib64, or, add /usr/local/cuda-8.0/lib64 to /etc/ld.so.conf and run ldconfig as root

To uninstall the CUDA Toolkit, run the uninstall script in /usr/local/cuda-8.0/bin

Please see CUDA_Installation_Guide_Linux.pdf in /usr/local/cuda-8.0/doc/pdf for detailed information on setting up CUDA.

***WARNING: Incomplete installation! This installation did not install the CUDA Driver. A driver of version at least 361.00 is required for CUDA 8.0 functionality to work.

To install the driver using this installer, run the following command, replacing with the name of this run file:

sudo .run -silent -driver

Logfile is /tmp/cuda_install_6388.log

# ***安装完成***

2. 配置CUDA相关环境变量

打开/usr/local， 可以看到cuda9.2安装包已存在

cuda是个软连接，将原来的软连接删除，建立新的指向cuda-9.2的软连接

sudo rm -rf cuda

sudo ln -s /usr/local/cuda-9.2 /usr/local/cuda

查看此时cuda指向：

修改~/.bashrc文件：

将终端关闭，开启一个新的终端,输入：

source ~/.bashrc

成功！ 查看nvcc版本：

若以后想要使用切换不同版本的cuda，只需

(1)将cuda的软连接删除，再重新建立指向新版本的cuda-x.x的软连接

(2)打开新的终端执行source ~/.bashrc

即可。