python类的重写_在python中重写类变量？

正如您在问题中所说，_id由父类和所有子类共享。为每个子类定义_id。from itertools import count

class Parent(object):

base_id = 0

_id = count(0)

def __init__(self):

self.id = self.base_id + self._id.next()

class Child1(Parent):

base_id = 100

_id = count(0) #

def __init__(self):

Parent.__init__(self)

print 'Child1:', self.id

class Child2(Parent):

base_id = 200

_id = count(0) #

def __init__(self):

Parent.__init__(self)

print 'Child2:', self.id

c1 = Child1() # 100

c2 = Child2() # 200

c1 = Child1() # 101

c2 = Child2() # 201

更新

使用元类：class IdGenerator(type):

def __new__(mcs, name, bases, attrs):

attrs['_id'] = count(0)

return type.__new__(mcs, name, bases, attrs)

class Parent(object):

__metaclass__ = IdGenerator

base_id = 0

def __init__(self):

self.id = self.base_id + next(self._id)