python按钮调用函数窗体卡死_解决python tkinter界面卡死的问题

如果点击按钮，运行了一个比较耗时的操作，那么界面会卡死。

import tkinter as tk

import time

def onclick(text, i):

time.sleep(3)

text.insert(tk.END, '按了第{}个按钮\n'.format(i))

root = tk.Tk()

text = tk.Text(root)

text.pack()

tk.Button(root, text='按钮1', command=lambda :onclick(text,1)).pack()

tk.Button(root, text='按钮2', command=lambda :onclick(text,2)).pack()

root.mainloop()

解决办法：

方式一、直接开线程

import tkinter as tk

import time

import threading

songs = ['爱情买卖','朋友','回家过年','好日子']

movies = ['阿凡达','猩球崛起']

def music(songs):

global text # 故意的，注意与movie的区别

for s in songs:

text.insert(tk.END, "听歌曲：%s \t-- %s\n" %(s, time.ctime()))

time.sleep(3)

def movie(movies, text):

for m in movies:

text.insert(tk.END, "看电影：%s \t-- %s\n" %(m, time.ctime()))

time.sleep(5)

def thread_it(func, *args):

'''将函数打包进线程'''

# 创建

t = threading.Thread(target=func, args=args)

# 守护 !!!

t.setDaemon(True)

# 启动

t.start()

# 阻塞--卡死界面！

# t.join()

root = tk.Tk()

text = tk.Text(root)

text.pack()

tk.Button(root, text='音乐', command=lambda :thread_it(music, songs)).pack()

tk.Button(root, text='电影', command=lambda :thread_it(movie, movies, text)).pack()

root.mainloop()

方式二、继承 threading.Thread 类

import tkinter as tk

import time

import threading

songs = ['爱情买卖','朋友','回家过年','好日子']

movies = ['阿凡达','猩球崛起']

def music(songs):

global text # 故意的，注意与movie的区别

for s in songs:

text.insert(tk.END, "听歌曲：%s \t-- %s\n" %(s, time.ctime()))

time.sleep(3)

def movie(movies, text):

for m in movies:

text.insert(tk.END, "看电影：%s \t-- %s\n" %(m, time.ctime()))

time.sleep(5)

class MyThread(threading.Thread):

def __init__(self, func, *args):

super().__init__()

self.func = func

self.args = args

self.setDaemon(True)

self.start() # 在这里开始

def run(self):

self.func(*self.args)

root = tk.Tk()

text = tk.Text(root)

text.pack()

tk.Button(root, text='音乐', command=lambda :MyThread(music, songs)).pack()

tk.Button(root, text='电影', command=lambda :MyThread(movie, movies, text)).pack()

root.mainloop()

三、或者，搞一个界面类：

import tkinter as tk

import time

import threading

songs = ['爱情买卖','朋友','回家过年','好日子']

films = ['阿凡达','猩球崛起']

class Application(tk.Tk):

def __init__(self):

super().__init__()

self.createUI()

# 生成界面

def createUI(self):

self.text = tk.Text(self)

self.text.pack()

tk.Button(self, text='音乐', command=lambda :self.thread_it(self.music, songs)).pack(expand=True, side=tk.RIGHT) # 注意lambda语句的作用！

tk.Button(self, text='电影', command=lambda :self.thread_it(self.movie, films)).pack(expand=True, side=tk.LEFT)

# 逻辑：听音乐

def music(self, songs):

for x in songs:

self.text.insert(tk.END, "听歌曲：%s \t-- %s\n" %(x, time.ctime()))

print("听歌曲：%s \t-- %s" %(x, time.ctime()))

time.sleep(3)

# 逻辑：看电影

def movie(self, films):

for x in films:

self.text.insert(tk.END, "看电影：%s \t-- %s\n" %(x, time.ctime()))

print("看电影：%s \t-- %s" %(x, time.ctime()))

time.sleep(5)

# 打包进线程(耗时的操作)

@staticmethod

def thread_it(func, *args):

t = threading.Thread(target=func, args=args)

t.setDaemon(True) # 守护--就算主界面关闭，线程也会留守后台运行(不对!)

t.start() # 启动

# t.join() # 阻塞--会卡死界面！

app = Application()

app.mainloop()

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