python获取当前路径导包_Python3基础 sys.path 查看与修改导包的路径

Python : 3.7.3

OS : Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS

IDE : pycharm-community-2019.1.3

Conda : 4.7.5

typesetting : Markdown

code

coder@ubuntu:~$ source activate py37

(py37) coder@ubuntu:~$ ipython

Python 3.7.3 (default, Mar 27 2019, 22:11:17)

Type 'copyright', 'credits' or 'license' for more information

IPython 7.5.0 -- An enhanced Interactive Python. Type '?' for help.

In [1]: import sys

In [2]: sys.path

Out[2]:

['/home/coder/anaconda3/envs/py37/bin',

'/home/coder/anaconda3/envs/py37/lib/python37.zip',

'/home/coder/anaconda3/envs/py37/lib/python3.7',

'/home/coder/anaconda3/envs/py37/lib/python3.7/lib-dynload',

'',

'/home/coder/anaconda3/envs/py37/lib/python3.7/site-packages',

'/home/coder/anaconda3/envs/py37/lib/python3.7/site-packages/IPython/extensions',

'/home/coder/.ipython']

In [3]: # 导包的时候，按照sys.path列表中的路径进行按顺序进行搜索

In [4]: # 如果在sys.path[0]的路径下找到了，那么就停止搜索，不会去寻找sys.path[1]

In [5]: type(sys.path)

Out[5]: list

In [6]: sys.path.append("/home/coder")

In [7]: sys.path

Out[7]:

['/home/coder/anaconda3/envs/py37/bin',

'/home/coder/anaconda3/envs/py37/lib/python37.zip',

'/home/coder/anaconda3/envs/py37/lib/python3.7',

'/home/coder/anaconda3/envs/py37/lib/python3.7/lib-dynload',

'',

'/home/coder/anaconda3/envs/py37/lib/python3.7/site-packages',

'/home/coder/anaconda3/envs/py37/lib/python3.7/site-packages/IPython/extensions',

'/home/coder/.ipython',

'/home/coder']

In [8]: # 这样修改的话，是临时的。再启动时，恢复默认。

In [9]: exit

(py37) coder@ubuntu:~$ ipython

Python 3.7.3 (default, Mar 27 2019, 22:11:17)

Type 'copyright', 'credits' or 'license' for more information

IPython 7.5.0 -- An enhanced Interactive Python. Type '?' for help.

In [1]: import sys

In [2]: sys.path

Out[2]:

['/home/coder/anaconda3/envs/py37/bin',

'/home/coder/anaconda3/envs/py37/lib/python37.zip',

'/home/coder/anaconda3/envs/py37/lib/python3.7',

'/home/coder/anaconda3/envs/py37/lib/python3.7/lib-dynload',

'',

'/home/coder/anaconda3/envs/py37/lib/python3.7/site-packages',

'/home/coder/anaconda3/envs/py37/lib/python3.7/site-packages/IPython/extensions',

'/home/coder/.ipython']

In [3]: exit

(py37) coder@ubuntu:~$ conda deactivate

coder@ubuntu:~$

source_code

path = [

'/home/coder/Downloads/pycharm-community-2019.1.3/helpers',

'/home/coder/anaconda3/envs/py37/lib/python37.zip',

'/home/coder/anaconda3/envs/py37/lib/python3.7',

'/home/coder/anaconda3/envs/py37/lib/python3.7/lib-dynload',

'/home/coder/anaconda3/envs/py37/lib/python3.7/site-packages',

]

resource

[文档 - English] docs.python.org/3

[文档 - 中文] docs.python.org/zh-cn/3

[规范] www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008

[规范] zh-google-styleguide.readthedocs.io/en/latest/google-python-styleguide/python_language_rules

[源码] www.python.org/downloads/source

[ PEP ] www.python.org/dev/peps

[平台] www.cnblogs.com

[平台] gitee.com

Python具有开源、跨平台、解释型、交互式等特性，值得学习。

Python的设计哲学：优雅，明确，简单。提倡用一种方法，最好是只有一种方法来做一件事。

代码的书写要遵守规范，这样有助于沟通和理解。

每种语言都有独特的思想，初学者需要转变思维、踏实践行、坚持积累。