webdriver java a标签_java – WebDriver打开新选项卡

有一个跨浏览器的方式来做这个使用webdriver，那些谁说你不能只是太懒。首先，您需要使用WebDriver注入并将标记定位到打开所需选项卡的页面。这是我怎么做(注意：driver是一个WebDriver实例)：

/**

* Executes a script on an element

* @note Really should only be used when the web driver is sucking at exposing

* functionality natively

* @param script The script to execute

* @param element The target of the script, referenced as arguments[0]

*/

public void trigger(String script, WebElement element) {

((JavascriptExecutor)driver).executeScript(script, element);

}

/** Executes a script

* @note Really should only be used when the web driver is sucking at exposing

* functionality natively

* @param script The script to execute

*/

public Object trigger(String script) {

return ((JavascriptExecutor)driver).executeScript(script);

}

/**

* Opens a new tab for the given URL

* @param url The URL to

* @throws JavaScriptException If unable to open tab

*/

public void openTab(String url) {

String script = "var d=document,a=d.createElement('a');a.target='_blank';a.href='%s';a.innerHTML='.';d.body.appendChild(a);return a";

Object element = trigger(String.format(script, url));

if (element instanceof WebElement) {

WebElement anchor = (WebElement) element; anchor.click();

trigger("var a=arguments[0];a.parentNode.removeChild(a);", anchor);

} else {

throw new JavaScriptException(element, "Unable to open tab", 1);

}

}

接下来，您需要告诉webdriver将其当前窗口句柄切换到新选项卡。这是我怎么做：

/**

* Switches to the non-current window

*/

public void switchWindow() throws NoSuchWindowException, NoSuchWindowException {

Set handles = driver.getWindowHandles();

String current = driver.getWindowHandle();

handles.remove(current);

String newTab = handles.iterator().next();

locator.window(newTab);

}

完成后，您可以使用相同的WebDriver实例与新页面上下文中的元素进行交互。一旦你完成了这个选项卡，你可以总是返回到默认的窗口上下文使用类似于switchWindow函数的机制。我将把它作为一个练习让你弄清楚。