matlab 定义string_Matlab中的字符串和字符有什么区别？

What is the difference between string and character class in MATLAB?

a = 'AX'; % This is a character.

b = string(a) % This is a string.

解决方案There are two ways to represent text in MATLAB®. You can store text in character arrays. A typical use is to store short pieces of text as character vectors. And starting in Release 2016b, you can also store multiple pieces of text in string arrays. String arrays provide a set of functions for working with text as data.

This is how the two representations differ:

Element access. To represent char vectors of different length, one had to use cell arrays, e.g. ch = {'a', 'ab', 'abc'}. With strings, they can be created in actual arrays: str = [string('a'), string('ab'), string('abc')].

However, to index characters in a string array directly, the curly bracket notation has to be used:

str{3}(2) % == 'b'

Memory use. Chars use exactly two bytes per character. strings have overhead:

a = 'abc'

b = string('abc')

whos a b

returns

Name Size Bytes Class Attributes

a 1x3 6 char

b 1x1 132 string