stm32移植paho_[嵌入式开发模块]MQTT开源库Paho嵌入式C/C++版本的移植及使用(基于W5500 io库)-Go语言中文社区...

前言

最近成功使用W5500实现了MQTT客户端，进行一个记录。

W5500的io库下载下来后在Internet文件夹下有MQTT文件夹。

里头差不多就长这个样子。

其中，mqtt_interface两个文件是移植用的接口文件。而其他的文件实际上就是Paho开源库的Embedded C/C++ 版本的文件。

Paho

Paho是MQTT的官方开源库，其有很多版本，各版本之间的特性比较如下：

可以看到，我们要讲的嵌入式版本(最后一行)是其中特性最少的；这很正常，受限于设备的能力，肯定要精简掉一些特性。注意，虽然这张图上把非阻塞API那一项勾上了，但实际上嵌入式版本只有阻塞式API，可能这里是个笔误。

在进一步研究之前，请先下载Embedded C的最新版库；即使你用的是W5500的io库，里头已经有相关文件了，也最好更新成最新版的。稍微有点差别。

https://github.com/eclipse/paho.mqtt.embedded-c

点进去上面的链接，下载下来一堆文件，我们只需要MQTTPacket/src这个文件夹以及MQTTClient-C/src里的MQTTClient.h和MQTTClient.c。

记得在MQTTClient.h里略做修改。在

#include “MQTTPacket.h”

后面加上一行：

#include “mqtt_interface.h”

网上对C和C++版本的讲解有很多，也很全面，但是对Embedded版本的讲解却几乎没有。下面由我进行讲解。

接口文件

方便起见，我们这样：先添加进去以下两个文件，这两文件是在我的环境下移植好的，但是在你的环境下会有一点点小错误的；但是不打紧，之后我们对其进行修改以完成移植。

mqtt_interface.h

//*****************************************************************************

//! file mqtt_interface.h

//! brief Paho MQTT to WIZnet Chip interface Header file.

//! details The process of porting an interface to use paho MQTT.

//! version 1.0.0

//! date 2016/12/06

//! par Revision history

//! <2016/12/06> 1st Release

//!

//! author Peter Bang & Justin Kim

//! copyright

//!

//! Copyright (c) 2016, WIZnet Co., LTD.

//! All rights reserved.

//!

//! Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

//! modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

//! are met:

//!

//! * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

//! notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

//! * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

//! notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

//! documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

//! * Neither the name of the nor the names of its

//! contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived

//! from this software without specific prior written permission.

//!

//! THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"

//! AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE

//! IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE

//! ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE

//! LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR

//! CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF

//! SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS

//! INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN

//! CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)

//! ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF

//! THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

//

//*****************************************************************************

/* MQTT subscribe Example.... W5500 + STM32F103(IoT board)

//Include: Board configuration

#include "IoTEVB.h"

//Include: MCU peripheral Library

#include "stm32f10x_rcc.h"

#include "stm32f10x.h"

//Include: W5500 iolibrary

#include "w5500.h"

#include "wizchip_conf.h"

#include "misc.h"