python 3d绘图旋转_PYTHON 3D绘图DEMO以及玩读文件的时候遇到的坑，然后集体转格式的方式...

#!/usr/bin/python

#---coding=utf-8

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D

fig = plt.figure()

ax = Axes3D(fig)

#X Y value

X = np.arange(-4,4,0.25) # X -4 - 4 的 -32个点

Y = np.arange(-4,4,0.25) # Y -4 - 4 的 -32个点

X,Y = np.meshgrid(X,Y) # 生成32X32网络 ？

R = np.sqrt(X**2 + Y**2) # 算出32X32 的矩阵 数值为 X**2+Y**2

#hight value

Z = np.sin(R) # 高程数据

#伪3D显示

ax.plot_surface(X, Y, Z, rstride=1, cstride=1, cmap=plt.get_cmap('rainbow'))

"""

============= ================================================

Argument Description

============= ================================================

*X*, *Y*, *Z* Data values as 2D arrays

*rstride* Array row stride (step size), defaults to 10

*cstride* Array column stride (step size), defaults to 10

*color* Color of the surface patches

*cmap* A colormap for the surface patches.

*facecolors* Face colors for the individual patches

*norm* An instance of Normalize to map values to colors

*vmin* Minimum value to map

*vmax* Maximum value to map

*shade* Whether to shade the facecolors

============= ================================================

"""

# I think this is different from plt12_contours

#平面投影

ax.contourf(X, Y, Z, zdir='z', offset=-2, cmap=plt.get_cmap('rainbow'))

"""

========== ================================================

Argument Description

========== ================================================

*X*, *Y*, Data values as numpy.arrays

*Z*

*zdir* The direction to use: x, y or z (default)

*offset* If specified plot a projection of the filled contour

on this position in plane normal to zdir

========== ================================================

"""

ax.set_zlim(-2, 2) # Z坐标范围为 -2 -2

plt.show()

"""

坑---- 此文件为网络抄回，运行没问题，但改了下从文件中读取出来的所谓数字其实是string ，必须转换成float :

f_arr=f_line.replace("\n","").split(":") # 干掉换行符以冒号分割各元组

arr.append(f_arr[0]) # 第一列为字符串，直接append

t_time=map(float,f_arr[1:]) # 后面各列需由字符串类型转为浮点数

arr.extend(t_time) # 整理后各列归队

arr_all.append(arr) # 加入到准备转矩阵的数组中

"""

09-03 23:34