python主成分分析画图_基于Matplotlib的主成分分析

我有一个约1500行的6个变量的数据集，我用PCA处理并显示：from matplotlib.mlab import PCA

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D

from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import proj3d

import numpy as np

data = np.array(data)

try:

results = PCA(data)

except:

raise

#this will return an array of variance percentages for each component

print results.fracs

#

print results.Wt

#this will return a 2d array of the data projected into PCA space

print results.Y

x = []

y = []

z = []

for item in results.Y:

x.append(item[0])

y.append(item[1])

z.append(item[2])

fig1 = plt.figure() # Make a plotting figure

ax = Axes3D(fig1) # use the plotting figure to create a Axis3D object.

pltData = [x,y,z]

ax.scat