python atan_Python atan或atan2，我应该使用什么？

math.atan的docstring：atan(x)

Return the arc tangent (measured in radians) of x.

math.atan2的docstring：atan2(y, x)

Return the arc tangent (measured in radians) of y/x. Unlike atan(y/x),

the signs of both x and y are considered.

为了完整起见，以下是医生对atan2的看法：math.atan2(y, x) Return atan(y / x), in radians. The result is between

-pi and pi. The vector in the plane from the origin to point (x, y) makes this angle with the positive X axis. The point of atan2() is

that the signs of both inputs are known to it, so it can compute the

correct quadrant for the angle. For example, atan(1) and atan2(1, 1)

are both pi/4, but atan2(-1, -1) is -3*pi/4.

所以很明显：输出是不同的，因为有ImZ和ImR的符号。atan2返回适当的象限，与atan不同。