shardingsphere 分片策略_sharding-sphere分片算法和分片策略

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分片算法

类图:

分片算法.png

所有的分片算法都有一个共同的方法(doSharding)，因为参数不同，所以并没有在ShardingAlgorithm中体现。代码如下:

public interface ShardingAlgorithm {

}

public interface HintShardingAlgorithm extends ShardingAlgorithm {

Collection doSharding(Collection availableTargetNames, ShardingValue shardingValue);

}

public interface ComplexKeysShardingAlgorithm extends ShardingAlgorithm {

Collection doSharding(Collection availableTargetNames, Collection shardingValues);

}

public interface PreciseShardingAlgorithm> extends ShardingAlgorithm {

String doSharding(Collection availableTargetNames, PreciseShardingValue shardingValue);

}

public interface RangeShardingAlgorithm> extends ShardingAlgorithm {

Collection doSharding(Collection availableTargetNames, RangeShardingValue shardingValue);

}

分片策略

分片策略.png

分片策略主要有两个方法，一个是获取分片项，一个是分片，分片主要是依赖于分片算法做分片,具体代码如下:

public interface ShardingStrategy {

//获取分片项

Collection getShardingColumns();

//做分片

Collection doSharding(Collection availableTargetNames, Collection shardingValues);

}

复合分片算法实现如下：

public final class ComplexShardingStrategy implements ShardingStrategy {

//分片项

@Getter

private final Collection shardingColumns;

//分片算法

private final ComplexKeysShardingAlgorithm shardingAlgorithm;

public ComplexShardingStrategy(final ComplexShardingStrategyConfiguration complexShardingStrategyConfig) {

shardingColumns = new TreeSet<>(String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER);

//分片配置中获取所有的分片项，保存在shardingColumns中。

shardingColumns.addAll(StringUtil.splitWithComma(complexShardingStrategyConfig.getShardingColumns()));

//初始化分片算法

shardingAlgorithm = complexShardingStrategyConfig.getShardingAlgorithm();

}

@Override

public Collection doSharding(final Collection availableTargetNames, final Collection shardingValues) {

//调用分片算法做分片

Collection shardingResult = shardingAlgorithm.doSharding(availableTargetNames, shardingValues);

Collection result = new TreeSet<>(String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER);

//组装分片结果并返回

result.addAll(shardingResult);

return result;

}

}

其他分片策略类似。

分片策略的初始化，是按照不同的分片策略配置，分片策略配置如下:

分片配置.png

代码很简单，就不列出来了。

分片策略是如何被初始化的？

工厂模式，按照不同的策略配置类型初始化不同的策略。

@NoArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PRIVATE)

public final class ShardingStrategyFactory {

public static ShardingStrategy newInstance(final ShardingStrategyConfiguration shardingStrategyConfig) {

if (shardingStrategyConfig instanceof StandardShardingStrategyConfiguration) {

return new StandardShardingStrategy((StandardShardingStrategyConfiguration) shardingStrategyConfig);

}

if (shardingStrategyConfig instanceof InlineShardingStrategyConfiguration) {

return new InlineShardingStrategy((InlineShardingStrategyConfiguration) shardingStrategyConfig);

}

if (shardingStrategyConfig instanceof ComplexShardingStrategyConfiguration) {

return new ComplexShardingStrategy((ComplexShardingStrategyConfiguration) shardingStrategyConfig);

}

if (shardingStrategyConfig instanceof HintShardingStrategyConfiguration) {

return new HintShardingStrategy((HintShardingStrategyConfiguration) shardingStrategyConfig);

}

return new NoneShardingStrategy();

}

}

the end。