mysql 5.5 双机互备_MySQL5.7 双机互备配置

主机A(二期MySQL01)：172.25.48.169，

mysql  Ver

14.14 Distrib 5.7.19, for Linux (x86_64) using

EditLine wrapper

主机B(二期MySQL01)：172.25.48.170

mysql  Ver

14.14 Distrib 5.7.19, for Linux (x86_64) using

EditLine wrapper

1、配置主机A的my.cnf配置，添加以下内容：

log-bin=mysql-bin

server-id=181

2、配置主机B的my.cnf配置，添加一下内容：

log-bin=mysql-bin

server-id=180

3、为主机A添加数据同步用户“user/123456789”

create user 'user'@'%'

identified by '123456789';

GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.*

TO 'user'@'%';

grant replication

client,replication slave on *.* to 'user'@'172.25.48.170'

identified by '123456789';

4、为主机B添加数据同步用户“user/123456789”

create user 'user'@'%'

identified by '123456789';

GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.*

TO 'user'@'%';

grant replication

client,replication slave on *.* to 'user'@'172.25.48.169'

identified by '123456789';

5、查看两台主机的mysql bin

log，查看之前先要重启MySQL库

/etc/init.d/mysqld

restart

首先将两台主机mysql中的表锁定

FLUSH TABLES WITH READ

LOCK;

FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK;

代表锁定表，禁止所有操作。防止bin log位置发生变化。

查看A主机bin log位置

SHOW MASTER STATUS;

mysql> show master

status;

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| File  | Position | Binlog_Do_DB |

Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| mysql-bin.000001 |

154 |

|  |  |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

1 row in set (0.00

sec)

查看B主机bin log位置

SHOW MASTER STATUS;

mysql> show master

status;

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| File  | Position | Binlog_Do_DB |

Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| mysql-bin.000001 |

154 |

|  |  |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

1 row in set (0.00

sec)

记录下A主机结果，和B主机结果

然后再解除两台主机mysql

table的锁定

Unlock Tables;

6、开始设置 Slave

Replication

A主机执行如下命令：

STOP SLAVE;

CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST =

'172.25.48.170', MASTER_USER = 'user',

MASTER_PASSWORD = '123456789',

MASTER_LOG_FILE = 'mysql-bin.000001',

MASTER_LOG_POS = 154;

START SLAVE;

B主机执行如下命令：

STOP SLAVE;

CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST =

'172.25.48.169', MASTER_USER = 'user',

MASTER_PASSWORD = '123456789',

MASTER_LOG_FILE = 'mysql-bin.000001',

MASTER_LOG_POS = 154;

START SLAVE;

7、查看同步状态是否成功

主机A执行：show slave

status\G

观察

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running:

Yes

主机B执行：show slave

status\G

观察

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running:

Yes

Ok 成功！