本文介绍了如何利用numpy的argsort()函数找出数组中的前k个最大值。通过示例展示了如何设置参数并解释了该函数的工作原理，包括返回的是排序后的索引数组。还提及了支持Jupyter的云服务器环境。
主要应用了argsort()函数，函数原型：
numpy.argsort(a, axis=-1, kind='quicksort', order=None)
'''
Returns the indices that would sort an array.
Perform an indirect sort along the given axis using the algorithm specified by the kind keyword. It returns an array of indices of the same shape as a that index data along the given axis in sorted order.
'''
Parameters:
a : array_like
Array to sort.
axis : int or None, optional
Axis along which to sort. The default is -1 (the last axis). If None, the flattened array is used.
kind : {‘quicksort’, ‘mergesort’, ‘heapsort’, ‘stable’}, optional
Sorting algorithm.
order : str or list of str, optional
When a is an array with fields defined, this argument specifies which fields to compare first, second, etc. A single field can be specified as a string
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