foo python_没有模块名“foo”

我正在尝试从父目录导入文件，但到目前为止没有成功：.

├── e.py

├── __init__.py

├── q.py

└── subproject

├── __init__.py

├── sfile.py

这是sfile.py的代码

^{pr2}$

它给了我一个错误：Traceback (most recent call last):

File "sfile.py", line 8, in

from project import e

ImportError: No module named project

但是如果我使用python解释器进行同样的操作，它会起作用：>>> import os, sys

>>> topdir = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0]), os.pardir, os.pardir))

>>> if os.path.exists(os.path.join(topdir, "project", "__init__.py")):

... sys.path.insert(0, topdir)

...

>>> from project import e

IN e

>>>

这是我的e.py文件：print "IN e"

编辑：sergey@sergey-PC:~/tmp/project/subproject$ ls

__init__.py __init__.pyc sfile.py sfile.pyc www.py www.pyc

sergey@sergey-PC:~/tmp/project/subproject$ pwd

/home/sergey/tmp/project/subproject

sergey@sergey-PC:~/tmp/project/subproject$ python

Python 2.7.3 (default, Apr 10 2013, 05:13:16)

[GCC 4.7.2] on linux2

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> import os

>>> os.path.abspath(os.curdir)

'/home/sergey/tmp/project/subproject'

>>>

下面是尝试执行from .. import e时的输出Traceback (most recent call last):

File "sfile.py", line 3, in

from .. import e

ValueError: Attempted relative import in non-package

对于sys.argv[0]：

在翻译中：>>> import sys

>>> sys.argv[0]

''

>>>

在文件顶部添加print sys.argv[0]时：sergey@sergey-PC:~/tmp/project/subproject$ python sfile.py

sfile.py

更新sys.argv[0]sergey@sergey-PC:~/tmp/project/subproject$ python sfile.py

/home/sergey/tmp/project/subproject/sfile.py

对讲机：>>> import os

>>> os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0])

'/home/sergey/tmp/project/subproject'

>>>