python ez setup.py_python pip ez_setup.py

#!/usr/bin/env python

"""Bootstrap setuptools installation

To use setuptools in your package's setup.py, include this

file in the same directory and add this to the top of your setup.py::

from ez_setup import use_setuptools

use_setuptools()

To require a specific version of setuptools, set a download

mirror, or use an alternate download directory, simply supply

the appropriate options to ``use_setuptools()``.

This file can also be run as a script to install or upgrade setuptools."""

importosimportshutilimportsysimporttempfileimportzipfileimportoptparseimportsubprocessimportplatformimporttextwrapimportcontextlibfrom distutils importlogtry:from urllib.request importurlopenexceptImportError:from urllib2 importurlopentry:from site importUSER_SITEexceptImportError:

USER_SITE=None

DEFAULT_VERSION= "5.4.1"DEFAULT_URL= "https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/"

def _python_cmd(*args):"""Return True if the command succeeded."""args= (sys.executable,) +argsreturn subprocess.call(args) ==0def _install(archive_filename, install_args=()):

with archive_context(archive_filename):#installing

log.warn('Installing Setuptools')if not _python_cmd('setup.py', 'install', *install_args):

log.warn('Something went wrong during the installation.')

log.warn('See the error message above.')#exitcode will be 2

return 2

def_build_egg(egg, archive_filename, to_dir):

with archive_context(archive_filename):#building an egg

log.warn('Building a Setuptools egg in %s', to_dir)

_python_cmd('setup.py', '-q', 'bdist_egg', '--dist-dir', to_dir)#returning the result

log.warn(egg)if notos.path.exists(egg):raise IOError('Could not build the egg.')classContextualZipFile(zipfile.ZipFile):"""Supplement ZipFile class to support context manager for Python 2.6"""

def __enter__(self):returnselfdef __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):

self.close()def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):"""Construct a ZipFile or ContextualZipFile as appropriate"""

if hasattr(zipfile.ZipFile, '__exit__'):return zipfile.ZipFile(*args, **kwargs)return super(ContextualZipFile, cls).__new__(cls)

@contextlib.contextmanagerdefarchive_context(filename):#extracting the archive

tmpdir =tempfile.mkdtemp()

log.warn('Extracting in %s', tmpdir)

old_wd=os.getcwd()try:

os.chdir(tmpdir)

with ContextualZipFile(filename) as archive:

archive.extractall()#going in the directory

subdir =os.path.join(tmpdir, os.listdir(tmpdir)[0])

os.chdir(subdir)

log.warn('Now working in %s', subdir)yield

finally:

os.chdir(old_wd)

shutil.rmtree(tmpdir)def_do_download(version, download_base, to_dir, download_delay):

egg= os.path.join(to_dir, 'setuptools-%s-py%d.%d.egg'

% (version, sys.version_info[0], sys.version_info[1]))if notos.path.exists(egg):

archive=download_setuptools(version, download_base,

to_dir, download_delay)

_build_egg(egg, archive, to_dir)

sys.path.insert(0, egg)#Remove previously-imported pkg_resources if present (see

#https://bitbucket.org/pypa/setuptools/pull-request/7/ for details).

if 'pkg_resources' insys.modules:del sys.modules['pkg_resources']importsetuptools

setuptools.bootstrap_install_from=eggdef use_setuptools(version=DEFAULT_VERSION, download_base=DEFAULT_URL,

to_dir=os.curdir, download_delay=15):

to_dir=os.path.abspath(to_dir)

rep_modules= 'pkg_resources', 'setuptools'imported=set(sys.modules).intersection(rep_modules)try:importpkg_resourcesexceptImportError:return_do_download(version, download_base, to_dir, download_delay)try:

pkg_resources.require("setuptools>=" +version)return

exceptpkg_resources.DistributionNotFound:return_do_download(version, download_base, to_dir, download_delay)exceptpkg_resources.VersionConflict as VC_err:ifimported:

msg= textwrap.dedent("""The required version of setuptools (>={version}) is not available,

and can't be installed while this script is running. Please

install a more recent version first, using

'easy_install -U setuptools'.

(Currently using {VC_err.args[0]!r})""").format(VC_err=VC_err, version=version)

sys.stderr.write(msg)

sys.exit(2)#otherwise, reload ok

del pkg_resources, sys.modules['pkg_resources']return_do_download(version, download_base, to_dir, download_delay)def_clean_check(cmd, target):"""Run the command to download target. If the command fails, clean up before

re-raising the error."""

try:

subprocess.check_call(cmd)exceptsubprocess.CalledProcessError:ifos.access(target, os.F_OK):

os.unlink(target)raise

defdownload_file_powershell(url, target):"""Download the file at url to target using Powershell (which will validate

trust). Raise an exception if the command cannot complete."""target=os.path.abspath(target)

ps_cmd=("[System.Net.WebRequest]::DefaultWebProxy.Credentials ="

"[System.Net.CredentialCache]::DefaultCredentials;"

"(new-object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadFile(%(url)r, %(target)r)"

%vars()

)

cmd=['powershell','-Command',

ps_cmd,

]

_clean_check(cmd, target)defhas_powershell():if platform.system() != 'Windows':returnFalse

cmd= ['powershell', '-Command', 'echo test']

with open(os.path.devnull,'wb') as devnull:try:

subprocess.check_call(cmd, stdout=devnull, stderr=devnull)exceptException:returnFalsereturnTrue

download_file_powershell.viable=has_powershelldefdownload_file_curl(url, target):

cmd= ['curl', url, '--silent', '--output', target]

_clean_check(cmd, target)defhas_curl():

cmd= ['curl', '--version']

with open(os.path.devnull,'wb') as devnull:try:

subprocess.check_call(cmd, stdout=devnull, stderr=devnull)exceptException:returnFalsereturnTrue

download_file_curl.viable=has_curldefdownload_file_wget(url, target):

cmd= ['wget', url, '--quiet', '--output-document', target]

_clean_check(cmd, target)defhas_wget():

cmd= ['wget', '--version']

with open(os.path.devnull,'wb') as devnull:try:

subprocess.check_call(cmd, stdout=devnull, stderr=devnull)exceptException:returnFalsereturnTrue

download_file_wget.viable=has_wgetdefdownload_file_insecure(url, target):"""Use Python to download the file, even though it cannot authenticate the

connection."""src=urlopen(url)try:#Read all the data in one block.

data =src.read()finally:

src.close()#Write all the data in one block to avoid creating a partial file.

with open(target, "wb") as dst:

dst.write(data)

download_file_insecure.viable= lambda: Truedefget_best_downloader():

downloaders=(

download_file_powershell,

download_file_curl,

download_file_wget,

download_file_insecure,

)

viable_downloaders= (dl for dl in downloaders ifdl.viable())returnnext(viable_downloaders, None)def download_setuptools(version=DEFAULT_VERSION, download_base=DEFAULT_URL,

to_dir=os.curdir, delay=15, downloader_factory=get_best_downloader):"""Download setuptools from a specified location and return its filename

`version` should be a valid setuptools version number that is available

as an egg for download under the `download_base` URL (which should end

with a '/'). `to_dir` is the directory where the egg will be downloaded.

`delay` is the number of seconds to pause before an actual download

attempt.

``downloader_factory`` should be a function taking no arguments and

returning a function for downloading a URL to a target."""

#making sure we use the absolute path

to_dir =os.path.abspath(to_dir)

zip_name= "setuptools-%s.zip" %version

url= download_base +zip_name

saveto=os.path.join(to_dir, zip_name)if not os.path.exists(saveto): #Avoid repeated downloads

log.warn("Downloading %s", url)

downloader=downloader_factory()

downloader(url, saveto)returnos.path.realpath(saveto)def_build_install_args(options):"""Build the arguments to 'python setup.py install' on the setuptools package"""

return ['--user'] if options.user_install else[]def_parse_args():"""Parse the command line for options"""parser=optparse.OptionParser()

parser.add_option('--user', dest='user_install', action='store_true', default=False,

help='install in user site package (requires Python 2.6 or later)')

parser.add_option('--download-base', dest='download_base', metavar="URL",

default=DEFAULT_URL,

help='alternative URL from where to download the setuptools package')

parser.add_option('--insecure', dest='downloader_factory', action='store_const',

const=lambda: download_file_insecure, default=get_best_downloader,

help='Use internal, non-validating downloader')

parser.add_option('--version', help="Specify which version to download",

default=DEFAULT_VERSION,

)

options, args=parser.parse_args()#positional arguments are ignored

returnoptionsdefmain():"""Install or upgrade setuptools and EasyInstall"""options=_parse_args()

archive=download_setuptools(

version=options.version,

download_base=options.download_base,

downloader_factory=options.downloader_factory,

)return_install(archive, _build_install_args(options))if __name__ == '__main__':

sys.exit(main())