python调用语音说中文_基于python实现百度语音识别和图灵对话

图例如下

上电后，只要周围声音超过 2000，开始录音5S

录音上传百度识别，并返回结果文字输出

继续等待，周围声音是否超过2000，没有就等待。

点用电脑API语音交互

代码如下

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# 树莓派

from pyaudio import PyAudio, paInt16

import numpy as np

from datetime import datetime

import wave

import time

import requests#导入requests库

import urllib, urllib.request, pycurl

import base64

import json

import os

import sys

from imp import reload

# 调用电脑API生成语音交互

import speech

import win32api

import os

import sys

import time

import win32con

reload(sys)

#sys.setdefaultencoding( "utf-8" )

#一些全局变量

save_count = 0

save_buffer = []

t = 0

sum = 0

time_flag = 0

flag_num = 0

filename = ''

duihua = '1'

def getHtml(url):

html= requests.get(url)

# html.encoding = 'utf-8'#防止中文乱码

return html.text

def get_token():

apiKey = "AxXDYEN27Ks9XHocsGmCEdPm"

secretKey = "61cd52759f4d704d91c155a22ff7183d"

auth_url = "https://openapi.baidu.com/oauth/2.0/token?grant_type=client_credentials&client_id=" + apiKey + "&client_secret=" + secretKey;

res = requests.get(auth_url)

#res.encoding = 'utf-8'#防止中文乱码

#print (res.text)

return json.loads(res.text)['access_token']

def dump_res(buf):#输出百度语音识别的结果

global duihua

#print ("字符串类型")

#print (buf)

a = eval(buf)

#print (type(a))

if a['err_msg']=='success.':

#print (a['result'][0]）#终于搞定了，在这里可以输出，返回的语句

duihua = a['result'][0]

print ("我："+duihua)

def use_cloud(token):#进行合成

fp = wave.open(filename, 'rb')

nf = fp.getnframes()

f_len = nf * 2

audio_data = fp.readframes(nf)

cuid = "9120612" #产品id

srv_url = 'http://vop.baidu.com/server_api' + '?cuid=' + cuid + '&token=' + token

http_header = [

'Content-Type: audio/pcm; rate=8000',

'Content-Length: %d' % f_len

]

c = pycurl.Curl()

c.setopt(pycurl.URL, str(srv_url)) #curl doesn't support unicode

#c.setopt(c.RETURNTRANSFER, 1)

c.setopt(c.HTTPHEADER, http_header) #must be list, not dict

c.setopt(c.POST, 1)

c.setopt(c.CONNECTTIMEOUT, 30)

c.setopt(c.TIMEOUT, 30)

c.setopt(c.WRITEFUNCTION, dump_res)

c.setopt(c.POSTFIELDS, audio_data)

c.setopt(c.POSTFIELDSIZE, f_len)

c.perform() #pycurl.perform() has no return val

# 将data中的数据保存到名为filename的WAV文件中

def save_wave_file(filename, data):

wf = wave.open(filename, 'wb')

wf.setnchannels(1)

wf.setsampwidth(2)

wf.setframerate(SAMPLING_RATE)

wf.writeframes(b"".join(data))

wf.close()

NUM_SAMPLES = 2000 # pyAudio内部缓存的块的大小

SAMPLING_RATE = 8000 # 取样频率

LEVEL = 1500 # 声音保存的阈值

COUNT_NUM = 20 # NUM_SAMPLES个取样之内出现COUNT_NUM个大于LEVEL的取样则记录声音

SAVE_LENGTH = 8 # 声音记录的最小长度：SAVE_LENGTH * NUM_SAMPLES 个取样

exception_on_overflow=False

# 开启声音输入ｐｙａｕｄｉｏ对象

pa = PyAudio()

stream = pa.open(format=paInt16, channels=1, rate=SAMPLING_RATE, input=True,

frames_per_buffer=NUM_SAMPLES)

token = get_token()#获取ｔｏｋｅｎ

key = '35ff2856b55e4a7f9eeb86e3437e23fe'

api = 'http://www.tuling123.com/openapi/api?key=' + key + '&info='

while(True):

# 读入NUM_SAMPLES个取样

string_audio_data = stream.read(NUM_SAMPLES,False);

# 将读入的数据转换为数组

audio_data = np.fromstring(string_audio_data, dtype=np.short)

# 计算大于LEVEL的取样的个数

large_sample_count = np.sum( audio_data > LEVEL )

temp = np.max(audio_data)

if temp > 2000 and t == 0:

t = 1#开启录音

print ("---------主人我在听你说！（5S）----------")

begin = time.time()

# print (temp)

if t:

#print (np.max(audio_data))

if np.max(audio_data)<1000:

sum += 1

# print (sum)

end = time.time()

if end-begin>5:

time_flag = 1

# print ("五秒到了，准备结束")

# 如果个数大于COUNT_NUM，则至少保存SAVE_LENGTH个块

if large_sample_count > COUNT_NUM:

save_count = SAVE_LENGTH

else:

save_count -= 1

if save_count < 0:

save_count = 0

if save_count > 0:

# 将要保存的数据存放到save_buffer中

save_buffer.append(string_audio_data )

else:

# 将save_buffer中的数据写入WAV文件，WAV文件的文件名是保存的时刻

#if time_flag:

if len(save_buffer) > 0 or time_flag:

#filename = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H_%M_%S") + ".wav"#原本是用时间做名字

filename = str(flag_num)+".wav"

flag_num += 1

save_wave_file(filename, save_buffer)

save_buffer = []

t = 0

sum =0

time_flag = 0

# print (filename, "保存成功正在进行语音识别")

use_cloud(token)

# print (duihua)

info = duihua

duihua = ""

request = api + str(info)

response = getHtml(request)

# print ( "-----1-----")

dic_json = json.loads(response)

a = dic_json['text']

unicodestring = a

# 将Unicode转化为普通Python字符串："encode"

utf8string = unicodestring.encode("utf-8")

print ("科塔娜："+str(a))

# 电脑说话

speech.say(str(a))

url = "http://tsn.baidu.com/text2audio?tex="+dic_json['text']+"&lan=zh&per=0&pit=1&spd=7&cuid=7519663&ctp=1&tok=25.41bf315625c68b3e947c49b90788532d.315360000.1798261651.282335-9120612"

os.system('mpg123 "%s"'%(url))

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