粒子群优化算法 python_使用粒子群优化(PSO)来训练神经网络(Numpy)

本文介绍了如何使用粒子群优化算法(PSO)在Python中结合Numpy训练神经网络模型。通过加载Iris数据集,定义神经网络架构,并应用PSO进行优化,实现模型的前向传播和损失计算。最终,展示了PSO优化后的模型在训练集上的良好表现。
摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

神经网络是最著名且使用最广泛的算法之一。在监督学习中,我们标记了输出数据,我们将预测输出与实际标签进行比较,然后计算误差。在神经网络中,我们以同样的方式定义神经网络体系结构,通过比较实际标签和预测标签来计算误差,然后使用某种优化算法来优化该误差。训练神经网络最广泛使用的算法是反向传播和梯度下降。但是,我们可以使用任何优化算法来训练我们的神经网络模型。今天我们将看看如何在Python中使用Numpy用粒子群优化来训练神经网络模型。

神经网络

导入Python库

导入sklearn加载Iris flower机器学习数据集,pso_numpy使用PSO算法,numpy执行神经网络的forward pass。

加载机器学习数据集

从sklearn加载Iris数据集,并将输入数据分配给X,将目标标签分配给Y。

定义架构

在神经网络模型中定义输入,隐藏和输出节点数。

One-hot编码

如果我们要计算分类交叉熵损失,则使用One-hot编码。将唯一的向量分配给每个目标标签(类)。该函数将Y作为输入,并为每个类返回One-hot编码向量。

Softmax激活

This add-in to the PSO Research toolbox (Evers 2009) aims to allow an artificial neural network (ANN or simply NN) to be trained using the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) technique (Kennedy, Eberhart et al. 2001). This add-in acts like a bridge or interface between MATLAB’s NN toolbox and the PSO Research Toolbox. In this way, MATLAB’s NN functions can call the NN add-in, which in turn calls the PSO Research toolbox for NN training. This approach to training a NN by PSO treats each PSO particle as one possible solution of weight and bias combinations for the NN (Settles and Rylander ; Rui Mendes 2002; Venayagamoorthy 2003). The PSO particles therefore move about in the search space aiming to minimise the output of the NN performance function. The author acknowledges that there already exists code for PSO training of a NN (Birge 2005), however that code was found to work only with MATLAB version 2005 and older. This NN-addin works with newer versions of MATLAB till versions 2010a. HELPFUL LINKS: 1. This NN add-in only works when used with the PSORT found at, http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/28291-particle-swarm-optimization-research-toolbox. 2. The author acknowledges the modification of code used in an old PSO toolbox for NN training found at http://www.mathworks.com.au/matlabcentral/fileexchange/7506. 3. User support and contact information for the author of this NN add-in can be found at http://www.tricia-rambharose.com/ ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author acknowledges the support of advisors and fellow researchers who supported in various ways to better her understanding of PSO and NN which lead to the creation of this add-in for PSO training of NNs. The acknowledged are as follows: * Dr. Alexander Nikov - Senior lecturer and Head of Usaility Lab, UWI, St. Augustine, Trinidad, W.I. http://www2.sta.uwi.edu/~anikov/ * Dr. Sabine Graf - Assistant Professor, Athabasca University, Alberta, Canada. http://scis.athabascau.ca/scis/staff/faculty.jsp?id=sabineg * Dr. Kinshuk - Professor, Athabasca University, Alberta, Canada. http://scis.athabascau.ca/scis/staff/faculty.jsp?id=kinshuk * Members of the iCore group at Athabasca University, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值