public class LCS {
private enum Path {TOP, LEFT, TOP_LEFT};
private static int[][] commonLenth;
private static Path[][] path;
private static String stringA = "ABCBDAB";
private static String stringB = "BDCABA";
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
lCS_Lenght(stringA, stringB);
printlnArray();
print_LCS(path, stringA, stringA.length(), stringB.length());
}
private static int lCS_Lenght(String a, String b) {
int m = a.length();
int n = b.length();
commonLenth = new int[m + 1][n + 1];
path = new Path[m + 1][n + 1];
for(int i = 0; i <= m; i++) {
commonLenth[i][0] = 0;
}
for (int j = 0; j<= n; j++) {
commonLenth[0][j] = 0;
}
for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
if (a.charAt(i - 1) == b.charAt(j - 1)) {
commonLenth[i][j] = commonLenth[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
path[i][j] = Path.TOP_LEFT;
} else {
if (commonLenth[i - 1][j] >= commonLenth[i][j - 1]) {
commonLenth[i][j] = commonLenth[i - 1][j];
path[i][j] = Path.TOP;
} else {
commonLenth[i][j] = commonLenth[i][j - 1];
path[i][j] = Path.LEFT;
}
}
}
}
System.out.println("LCS_length: " + commonLenth[m][n]);
return commonLenth[m][n];
}
// 从 path[][] 最后一个输出。
private static void print_LCS(Path[][] path, String a, int i, int j) {
if (i == 0 || j == 0) {
return;
}
if (path[i][j] == Path.TOP_LEFT) {
print_LCS(path, a, i - 1, j - 1);
System.out.print(a.charAt(i - 1));
} else {
if (path[i][j] == Path.TOP) {
print_LCS(path, a, i - 1, j);
} else {
print_LCS(path, a, i, j - 1);
}
}
}
private static void printlnArray() {
int m = stringA.length();
int n = stringB.length();
for (int i = 0; i <= m; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j<= n; j++) {
System.out.print(commonLenth[i][j] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
System.out.println("*****************");
Formatter formatter = new Formatter(System.out);
for (int i = 0; i <= m; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j<= n; j++) {
//System.out.print(path[i][j] + " ");
formatter.format("%-9s", path[i][j]);
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}