pandas关键字提取_将pandas列中的关键字与另一个元素列表匹配

I have a pandas dataframe as:

word_list

['nuclear','election','usa','baseball']

['football','united','thriller']

['marvels','hollywood','spiderman']

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I also have multiple number of lists with categories names,something as:-

movies=['spiderman','marvels','thriller']'

sports=['baseball','hockey','football'],

politics=['election','china','usa'] and many others categories.

All I want to match the keywords of pandas column word_list with my categories lists and assign the corresponding lists name in seperate column if keywords gets matched together and if any keywords not gets matched in any of the list then simply put as miscellaneous So, output I'm looking for as:-

word_list matched_list_names

['nuclear','election','usa','baseball'] politics,sports,miscellaneous

['football','united','thriller'] sports,movies,miscellaneous

['marvels','spiderman','hockey'] movies,sports

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I successfully get the match keywords as:-

for i in df['word_list']:

for j in movies:

if i in j:

print (i)

but this gives me the list of matched keywords. How I get the list names and add it into pandas column?

解决方案

You can flatten dictionary of lists first and then lookup by .get with miscellaneous for non matched values, then convert to sets for unique categories and convert to strings by join:

movies=['spiderman','marvels','thriller']

sports=['baseball','hockey','football']

politics=['election','china','usa']

d = {'movies':movies, 'sports':sports, 'politics':politics}

d1 = {k: oldk for oldk, oldv in d.items() for k in oldv}

f = lambda x: ','.join(set([d1.get(y, 'miscellaneous') for y in x]))

df['matched_list_names'] = df['word_list'].apply(f)

print (df)

word_list matched_list_names

0 [nuclear, election, usa, baseball] politics,miscellaneous,sports

1 [football, united, thriller] miscellaneous,sports,movies

2 [marvels, hollywood, spiderman, budget] miscellaneous,movies

Similar solution with list comprehension:

df['matched_list_names'] = [','.join(set([d1.get(y, 'miscellaneous') for y in x]))

for x in df['word_list']]