1
基于直方图均衡的图像质量改善
摘要:
为了解决灰度图像的灰度值分布集中在较窄的范围内,图像的细节不够清晰,
对比度较低的问题。通过直方图均衡化使图像的灰度范围拉开或使灰度均匀分布,从
而增大反差,使图像的细节清晰,以达到增强目的,直方图均衡化可得到任意的均匀
直方图灰度图像。直方图均衡化是一种行之有效的图像增强方法,直方图均衡化是将
原灰度图像的直方图通过变换函数变为均匀的直方图,
然后按均匀直方图修改原图像,
从而获得一幅灰度分布均匀的新图像。
基于
Matlab
编程和工具箱的使用,
实现图像直
方图均衡化的图像仿真。
关键词:
直方图均衡化;图像增强;
Matlab
Abstract:
In order to solve the gray image gray value distribution concentrated in a narrow
range
of
image
detail
is
not
clear
enough,
the
problem
of
low
contrast.
Gray
histogram
equalization
range
so
that
the
gradation
image
or
pulled
evenly
distributed,
thereby
increasing
the
contrast,
so
that
a
clear
image
detail,
in
order
to
achieve
the
purpose
of
enhancing,
histogram
equalization
histogram
obtained
arbitrary
uniform
gray
image
.
Histogram
equalization
is
an
effective
method
for
image
enhancement,
histogram
equalization is the histogram of the original gray-scale image by histogram transformation
function
becomes
uniform,
a
uniform
histogram
modification
then
the
original
image,
thereby
obtaining
aa
gray
uniform
distribution
of
the
new
image.
Matlab
toolbox
based
programming and the use of image histogram equalization image simulation.
Keywords:
histogram equalization; image enhancement; Matlab
引言