python如何写二进制文件_Python写入二进制文件，字节

如果您的目的只是复制文件，那么可以使用shutil>>> import shutil

>>> shutil.copyfile('file_to_read.pdf','file_to_save.pdf')

或者，如果需要逐字节访问(与结构类似)，则可以：>>> with open('/tmp/fin.pdf','rb') as f1:

... with open('/tmp/test.pdf','wb') as f2:

... while True:

... b=f1.read(1)

... if b:

... # process b if this is your intent

... n=f2.write(b)

... else: break

但逐字节可能会非常慢。

或者，如果您想要一个缓冲区来加快速度(而不冒将未知文件大小完全读入内存的风险)：>>> with open('/tmp/fin.pdf','rb') as f1:

... with open('/tmp/test.pdf','wb') as f2:

... while True:

... buf=f1.read(1024)

... if buf:

... for byte in buf:

... pass # process the bytes if this is what you want

... # make sure your changes are in buf

... n=f2.write(buf)

... else:

... break

对于Python2.7+或3.1+，也可以使用此快捷方式(而不是使用两个with块)：with open('/tmp/fin.pdf','rb') as f1,open('/tmp/test.pdf','wb') as f2:

...