C++调用python(有参)

C++调用python(有参)
文件结构为
mydemo.py

def add(a,b):
    print("%d+%d=%d"%(a,b,a+b))

通过main.cpp调用mydemo.py

#include <Python.h>
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
    // 1、初始化python接口
    Py_Initialize();
    if (!Py_IsInitialized())
    {
        std::cout << "python init failed" << std::endl;
        return 1;
    }

    // 2、初始化python系统文件路径，保证可以访问到 .py文件
    PyRun_SimpleString("import sys");
    PyRun_SimpleString("sys.path.append('/home/shunyun/cui/c++py/')");

    // 3、调用python文件名，不用写后缀
    PyObject* module = PyImport_ImportModule("mydemo");
    if (module == nullptr)
    {
        std::cout << "module not found: mydemo" << std::endl;
        return 1;
    }

    // 4、获取函数对象
    PyObject* func = PyObject_GetAttrString(module, "add");//module是模块的指针，add是模块函数的名字
    if (!func || !PyCallable_Check(func))
    {
        std::cout << "function not found: add" << std::endl;
        return 1;
    }
     5、调用函数（有参）
    PyObject* args = PyTuple_New(2);
    PyTuple_SetItem(args, 0, Py_BuildValue("i", 15));
    PyTuple_SetItem(args, 1, Py_BuildValue("i", 20));
    PyObject* ret = PyObject_CallObject(func, args);


    // 6、结束python接口初始化
    Py_Finalize();

    return 0;

}

CMakeList.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)
project(demo)
set(PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIRS “../../anaconda3/envs/bianyi/include/python3.8”)
include_directories(../../anaconda3/envs/bianyi/include/python3.8)
link_directories(LINK "/home/shunyun/anaconda3/envs/bianyi/lib/python3.8/config-3.8-x86_64-linux-gnu")
set(PYTHON_LIBRARIES "/home/shunyun/anaconda3/envs/bianyi/lib/libpython3.8.so")
add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME}  main.cpp)
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME}  ${PYTHON_LIBRARIES})

cmake生成

(base) shunyun@shunyun-ThinkStation-K-C2:~/cui/c++py/build$ cmake ..
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 9.4.0
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 9.4.0
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc - skipped
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ - skipped
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/shunyun/cui/c++py/build
(base) shunyun@shunyun-ThinkStation-K-C2:~/cui/c++py/build$ make -j4
[ 50%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/demo.dir/main.cpp.o
[100%] Linking CXX executable demo
[100%] Built target demo

运行测试结果

(base) shunyun@shunyun-ThinkStation-K-C2:~/cui/c++py/build$ ./demo
15+20=35