python画矩阵热图_如何在Python中创建热图矩阵并生成基于“热”的区域？

Given a set of points (x, y, 'heat'),

In [15]: df.head()

Out[15]:

x y heat

0 0.660055 0.395942 2.368304

1 0.126268 0.187978 6.760261

2 0.174857 0.637188 1.025078

3 0.460085 0.759171 2.635334

4 0.689242 0.173868 4.845778

How to generate a heat map matrix and delimit heat regions (hard)?

in such a way that, given a point, it is possible to get all points within the same region.

PS:

From Generate a heatmap in MatPlotLib using a scatter data set, I know how to generate graphs of regions, but not how to generate the region 'matrix' (so that given a property, it says in which region it is).

解决方案

I guess it depend how you did the heatmap but assuming you used the first example from the post you linked:

import numpy as np

import numpy.random

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Generate some test data

x = np.random.randn(8873)

y = np.random.randn(8873)

heatmap, xedges, yedges = np.histogram2d(x, y, bins=50)

extent = [xedges[0], xedges[-1], yedges[0], yedges[-1]]

plt.clf()

plt.imshow(heatmap, extent=extent)

plt.show()

So you now if you have a request about a point with coords (a,b) you need to find the position of the nearest value to a in xedges (lets call it a_heatmap), the position of the nearest value of b in yedges (b_heatmap), then look for the returned value by :

heatmap[a_heatmap, b_heatmap]